Chickenpox, or Varicella, is a contagious viral infection caused by the Varicella zoster virus. While it typically presents as a mild illness, it can resurface later in life as shingles. Specific populations, such as newborns, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems, face a higher risk of severe complications. Treatment primarily focuses on the relief of symptoms of chickenpox, while severe cases may require antiviral medications. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the commonly observed signs and symptoms of chickenpox.
Symptoms of Chickenpox
The symptoms of chickenpox usually manifest within 10-21 days after initial exposure to the virus. The initial sign is often a general feeling of being unwell, followed by a range of symptoms which are listed below:
- Body aches: One of the primary symptoms of chickenpox is body aches. Individuals may experience muscle soreness and discomfort throughout their body.
- Fever: Fever is another common symptom, with temperatures typically ranging from mild to moderate.
- Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired or exhausted is also one of the most frequently reported symptoms of chicken pox during the illness. This fatigue can contribute to irritability and a decrease in appetite.
- Rash: Within a day or two of the initial signs and symptoms of chickenpox, the characteristic chickenpox rash begins to develop. The rash progresses through three distinct phases:
- In the first phase, itchy, raised, pink or red bumps, referred to as papules emerge. These papules can appear all over the body, with as many as 250 to 500 in severe cases. The rash can affect the mouth, eyes, anus, or genitals.
- The papules transform into small blisters filled with fluid, known as vesicles, in the following days. These vesicles typically last about a day before they burst and begin to leak.
- Subsequently, the open sores gradually form scabs. As the scabs heal, new bumps may continue to appear. It is possible to have a combination of bumps, blisters, and scabs simultaneously. It is also important to note that the individual remains contagious and can spread the virus until all the spots have crusted over.
Most cases of chickenpox resolve on their own and are mild. However, specific symptoms of chickenpox warrant immediate medical attention. If the rash approaches or spreads to the eyes, it is crucial to seek medical care promptly. Additionally, a bacterial skin infection may be present if the rash becomes highly inflamed, red, warm, or tender. Other signs and symptoms of chickenpox that require medical evaluation include:
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Vomiting
- Stiffness in the neck
- Muscle weakness
- Fever over 102°F
- Dehydration due to decreased fluid intake
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.