Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia can be contracted through sexual contact, whether vaginal, anal, or oral, with an infected person. Symptoms appear 1-2 weeks after intercourse, although it can be as long as 12 weeks or short as five days. Chlamydia infection symptoms are non-specific and asymptomatic in most cases. Therefore, many people with this disease are usually unaware of it and unknowingly spread it to others. Awareness of these symptoms and regular examinations can limit the spread of chlamydia.
Symptoms of Chlamydia
Find below the most common primary symptoms of chlamydia according to gender.
Symptoms in males
- Painful urination
- Cloudy or watery discharge from the penis
- Testicular pain
Symptoms in females
- Painful urination
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse
- Postcoital bleeding
- Increased menstrual bleeding
- Intermenstrual bleeding
- Itchiness in the groin area
- Dull lower abdomen pain
Other systemic chlamydia symptoms include:
- Anorectal symptoms like pain, discomfort, mucus discharge or bleeding
- Sore throat
- Conjunctivitis—redness, pain, discharge from eyes
- Reactive arthritis
Chlamydia infection can also lead to certain complications, such as infection of the urethra or some of the vaginal glands (Bartholinitis), manifested by painful urination and purulent vaginal discharge. Chlamydial infection of the cervix can spread upwards in women leading to infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which causes scarring of the tubes resulting in infertility and ectopic pregnancy (abnormal site pregnancy). It can cause testicular infection and chronic prostate infection in men, leading to reduced male fertility.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing any symptoms of chlamydia, you must seek medical attention promptly. Schedule an appointment with your general practitioner immediately if you suspect an infection with a sexually transmitted disease. You must ensure your well-being by undergoing an annual chlamydia test if you engage in sexual activity regularly without protection or with casual partners. Additionally, having health insurance policy can help cover the costs of medical exams and treatments.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.