Elephantiasis, commonly known as Lymphatic filariasis, is a painful and profoundly disfiguring condition, characterised by the enlargement of an area of the body, especially arms and legs and also in the external genitals. This condition is caused by infection with parasite nematodes (roundworms) belonging to the family Filariodidea that are transmitted through the bites of mosquitoes that are infected by the worms. In this article we explore the symptoms of elephantiasis.
What are the Symptoms of Elephantiasis?
The signs and symptoms of elephantiasis most commonly involve:
- Gross enlargement and swelling of the legs, arms, breasts and genitals.
- Skin usually becomes dry, ulcerated, thickened, darkened, and pitted, having a pebbly appearance. These are usually the early symptoms of elephantiasis.
- Enlargement of scrotum
- Pain and burning sensation while urinating
- Body parts look bulky
- Enlargement of lymph nodes
- Chills
- Fever
- Malaise
People with elephantiasis will have impaired immune function because this condition affects the lymphatic system and causes lymphadenopathy.
Conclusion
Elephantiasis is a condition that mainly affects limbs and can make an individual disabled. The lymph accumulated in the lymphatic system of the affected area, makes it difficult for the person to move the affected body parts. In later stages, it creates problems in the movement of the limbs, and the person is unable to walk. People living with elephantiasis may experience anxiety and depression as they have to be dependent on others all the time. So, one should go to a healthcare provider who can guide you with options to deal with the condition of elephantiasis. Health insurance can provide financial assistance for ongoing care and treatments, helping to manage the condition effectively and improve quality of life.