Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the central nervous system, leading to various neurological issues. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that MS affects over 1.8 million people globally. The fact that it affects young adult females disproportionately makes it a condition with wider repercussions for the economy.
What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis disease?
Specific MS symptoms vary a lot from person to person and largely depend on the location of the lesions. A trio of MS signs and symptoms is called Charcot's neurologic triad, which includes:
- Dysarthria causes unclear speech. It is due to the plaques in the brainstem that affect the nerve fibres controlling the muscles of the mouth and throat. It can interfere with functions like eating, talking and swallowing.
- Nystagmus involves involuntary rapid eye movements. Plaques around the optic nerve may result in loss of vision. Blurring or greying of the vision or a dark point in the centre of the eye are some of the signs. Eye movements may also become painful.
- Intention tremors due to the plaques along the motor pathways in the spinal cord can affect outbound signals. Motor symptoms associated with this condition include muscle weakness, muscle spasms, tremors and ataxia.
Other multiple sclerosis disease symptoms include:
- Numbness
- Pins-and-needles sensation or paresthesia
- Lhermitte’s sign, or barber chair phenomenon, in which sensation like an electric shock runs down the back and radiates to the limbs when the neck is bent forward
- Urinary incontinence
- Sexual dysfunction
- Vertigo
- Poor concentration
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Frequent mood swings
Conclusion
Managing MS involves a multifaceted approach. Physiotherapy and immune-suppressing medications aid in symptom management. Aerobic exercises, muscle strength training, balanced diet and stress management can slow disease progression. ICICI Lombard health insurance is all we need to recover from disasters.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.