Liver cancer, also known as primary hepatic cancer, is an aggressive tumour originating in the liver, with various distinct types. The most common primary liver cancer is hepatocyte carcinoma (HCC), starting in the liver's main cell type, hepatocytes. Bile duct cancer, or Cholangiocarcinoma, begins in the cells lining the bile ducts. Angiosarcoma, a rare liver cancer, starts in blood vessels and is more likely in people over 70.
What is the Treatment of Liver Cancer?
Surgery
Liver cancer therapy involves surgery, like a partial hepatectomy or a complete liver transplant. The appropriateness depends on factors like tumour size, number, and location. Partial hepatectomy removes part of the liver, regenerating within months. In cases with tumours on both sides, a two-stage surgery allows for post-operative liver regrowth. If partial removal isn't an option, a liver transplant may be considered for hepatic cancer treatment, depending on health.
Tumour ablation
Tumour ablation is typically used for small primary liver cancers but rarely for secondary liver cancer. Common methods involve using radio waves or microwaves to heat and eliminate cancer cells through a needle (percutaneous ablation) or surgical cut (ablation with surgery). Less common techniques include alcohol injection and cryotherapy, which involves freezing and killing cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
The type of liver cancer determines the treatment strategy and chemotherapy drugs may be given to eliminate, decrease, or decelerate the growth of tumours.
Chemotherapy, a vital cancer treatment for liver cancer, is administered via tablets or intravenously. Often used post-surgeries or cryotherapy, its goal is to eradicate residual cancer cells.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the importance of liver cancer therapy underscores the necessity for a personalised and comprehensive approach. Timely interventions, coupled with consistent support, play a pivotal role in alleviating the impact of this aggressive disease. Health insurance becomes a crucial factor in providing financial assistance, ensuring access to essential treatments, and ultimately improving patient outcomes and well-being.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.