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Treatment Of Anaemia In Pregnancy

Pregnancy increases the demand for iron, leading to a higher risk of anaemia. Symptoms such as tiredness, shortness of breath, and dizziness can indicate anaemia. Iron supplements, along with a diet rich in green vegetables, eggs, and red meat, are effective treatment options.

  • 03 Jan 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 33 views

When the levels of haemoglobin, or red blood cells, in the blood are not enough to carry oxygen to different body parts and the foetus, a condition called anaemia emerges in pregnant women. This condition can be diagnosed with a simple blood test for haemoglobin, iron or total blood count.

What Causes Anaemia in Pregnancy?

Haemoglobin, present in red blood cells, carries oxygen to different body parts. Iron, vitamin B12, and folate are required to produce haemoglobin. In pregnancy, the body requires more blood to compensate for the needs of the developing foetus. To make extra blood more iron, folate, and vitamin B12 are required. During pregnancy, iron is required three times more than in a non-pregnant state. Therefore, anaemia in pregnancy is mainly caused by iron deficiency. Increased blood pressure (pre-eclampsia), unusual bleeding, sickle cell anaemia, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiency in the diet are other reasons for anaemia during pregnancy. Anaemia is usually diagnosed during a routine blood test for haemoglobin levels during pregnancy.

Common Symptoms of Anaemia in Pregnancy

Symptoms of anaemia during pregnancy are not very specific. Signs can also appear even if a person is not anaemic. Symptoms include:

  • Extreme tiredness
  • Dizziness
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Weakness
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Shortness of breath
  • Low blood pressure
  • Trouble concentrating

Certain risk factors that increase the chances of developing anaemia during pregnancy are:

  • Pregnant with more than one child
  • Having two pregnancies that are close together
  • Frequent vomiting due to morning sickness
  • Lack of iron in the diet
  • Heavy pre-pregnancy menstrual flow

What are the treatment options for anaemia during pregnancy?

Treatment for anaemia in pregnancy depends on the cause of the condition. Good nutrition is the key to preventing anaemia during pregnancy. During pregnancy, anaemia is usually caused by iron deficiency. Therefore, it can be managed by having foods rich in iron, which include

  • Dark green leafy vegetables
  • Eggs
  • Peanuts
  • Red meat
  • Fortified cereals
  • Iron supplements

If a woman is anaemic even after taking iron supplements, testing is done to determine other possible causes. If a lady’s body is not able to absorb iron or is intolerant of oral iron supplementation, it is administered through the intravenous route.

Conclusion

Anaemia results from the decreased haemoglobin or red blood cells in the blood. Iron deficiency is the primary cause of pregnancy-related anaemia. To compensate for the increasing demand due to growing embryos, more blood volume is required during pregnancy. Management of anaemia during pregnancy is important for the health of the mother and child. Comprehensive health insurance plans often include prenatal care services, ensuring proper monitoring and management of anaemia throughout pregnancy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

 

 

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