Asthma in infants is a serious condition that affects their breathing and overall health. Since their airways are small and sensitive, mild triggers can cause breathing difficulties. Proper treatment and early diagnosis are essential to prevent complications.
However, asthma treatment for infants differs from treatment for older children or adults. Their developing lungs require careful medical supervision and tailored treatments. Read on to discover some of the best treatment options that can help ensure a healthier life for the infant.
Treatment of asthma in infants
Treatment of asthma in infants requires a cautious approach because their airways are delicate. Many standard asthma medications are not approved for use in babies. Treatment aims to control symptoms, prevent flare-ups and improve overall lung function.
- Inhaled corticosteroids: They are used in very low doses to reduce airway inflammation while minimising side effects.
- Nebulisers and inhalers: These help deliver medication safely and effectively, and they are often used with spacers to ensure proper dosage.
- Bronchodilators: These are prescribed to open the airways and improve breathing when symptoms are critical.
- Oral steroids: These are given for short durations during severe asthma attacks to prevent long-term complications.
- Trigger avoidance: This is essential to prevent flare-ups by minimising exposure to dust mites, pet dander, cigarette smoke, mould and strong odours.
- Air quality control: Maintaining clean air through purifiers, regular bedding washes, and proper ventilation helps reduce allergens.
- Smoke-free environment: Avoiding cigarette smoke and air pollutants is crucial, as they can worsen asthma symptoms.
- Hospital care: Severe asthma attacks may require oxygen therapy or ventilator support to stabilise breathing.
- Steam therapy: This is a home remedy for asthma in infants where the infant breathes in mild steam from a warm bath or humidifier to help ease congestion and open the airways.
- Breastfeeding for immunity: Breast milk contains essential antibodies that help strengthen the baby’s immune system and can reduce asthma severity.
Conclusion
Asthma in infants requires careful treatment and long-term management to ensure their well-being. Medications, trigger avoidance and medical supervision play vital roles in managing symptoms. Since asthma care can involve hospital visits, medications, and emergency treatments, having individual health insurance for the infant can be highly beneficial.
Additionally, an appropriate health insurance plan helps cover medical expenses and ensures the best possible care for the baby without financial stress.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.