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Treatment of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a symptomless eye disease that damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and blindness. Early treatment options include medication, laser therapy, and surgery to prevent further damage.

  • 11 Oct 2024
  • 3 min read
  • 229 views

Glaucoma is an eye disease that impairs the optic nerve. It causes vision loss and, eventually, blindness. Generally, glaucoma has no symptoms. It can be confirmed only by a comprehensive dilated eye exam performed by an ophthalmologist.

So, what is glaucoma treatment?

What are the Treatments for Glaucoma?

A person diagnosed with this disease should seek glaucoma therapy right away. While the damage to vision cannot be undone, timely treatment can prevent it from worsening.

Doctors use different types of treatments for glaucoma. They include medicines, laser treatment, and surgery. Prescription drops are generally used for treating glaucoma. How do these drops work? By lowering the eye pressure. They can also lessen damage to the optic nerve. However, keep in mind that these drops cannot cure glaucoma. Even the loss of vision that has already occurred cannot be reversed. However, they can ensure further damage from glaucoma does not happen.

Another treatment for glaucoma is laser surgery. What does laser do? It drains the fluid in your eye, which helps reduce the eye pressure. The type of laser depends on the type of glaucoma. For open-angle glaucoma, we have a trabeculoplasty laser. Only your doctor can tell which laser is the proper treatment for you.

Another glaucoma treatment involves surgery. Your doctor may prescribe surgery depending on your situation and the effectiveness of medicines and lasers. The purpose is the same as of a laser; to drain the fluid. Surgery, too, is of different types. In case you have mild glaucoma, your doctor may opt for minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). Glaucoma implant surgery is used to treat congenital glaucoma, glaucoma caused by injury, and neovascular glaucoma.

Conclusion

Glaucoma is an eye disease that impairs the optic nerve. It has no symptoms as such. It is important to initiate glaucoma therapy immediately after being diagnosed with the disease. Glaucoma treatment generally involves a combination of medicines, laser surgery, and surgery. Since such diseases do not have any symptoms and can occur suddenly, it is wise to invest in health insurance.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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