Malnutrition stems from the deficiency or imbalance of nutrients in the body and can take the form of both undernutrition and overnutrition. One can identify malnutrition easily through symptoms such as being severely underweight or overweight. In children, especially those who do not receive adequate nutrition, stunting and wasting (rapid weight loss or failure to gain weight) are also common signs.
These severe symptoms require immediate treatment of malnutrition under the supervision of dieticians and medical professionals. Any delay can worsen the condition and be potentially fatal.
What is the treatment of malnutrition?
The treatment of malnutrition depends on many key factors: the age of the individual, the severity of the condition, and the underlying cause.
On the basis of that, healthcare providers can combine home and hospital-based care through malnutrition supportive therapy. Here is a breakdown:
For regular or mild cases of malnutrition, home treatment is sufficient. You must consume a balanced diet supported by regular hydration. Ensure you eat a variety of foods that include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and dairy products in your diet. Additional mineral or vitamin supplements recommended by experts can fill any remaining gaps in nutrition.
Severe acute malnutrition often requires immediate hospital treatment, where medical professionals assess one’s nutritional status through examinations and lab tests. The next step is to treat the symptoms and underlying causes of malnutrition.
Then, doctors will recommend a customised diet plan. In severe cases, especially those with difficulty eating, tube feeding and IV nutrition can deliver nutrients directly.
- Treatment based on individuals
Providing age-appropriate foods with the right balance of nutrients is essential for children. Breastfeeding infants is a primary way to support their nutritional requirements and reverse any signs of malnourishment.
Pregnant women should prioritise a nutritious diet by incorporating prenatal vitamins and increasing their calorie intake through balanced meals. Nutrients like iron and folic acid are crucial in supporting maternal health and fetal development.
Conclusion
Modern-day cure for malnutrition has been developed via proven strategies and health outcomes across the globe. The aim is to support children and women in their long-term growth and vitality. This comprehensive strategy includes home care, hospital interventions, specialised treatments, and supportive therapies.
In addition to these measures, having a reliable health insurance plan can be invaluable. It ensures access to timely medical care and covers consultation, treatment, and hospitalisation expenses. By securing proper healthcare coverage, individuals can receive the necessary support without financial strain.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.