Typhoid fever is primarily treated with antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones, azithromycin, and ceftriaxone, though resistance is a growing concern. Additional treatments include pain relievers, fever reducers, proper hydration, and a nutritious diet to support recovery. Early diagnosis and treatment, often with antibiotics, can help manage the disease effectively, especially in children.
The bacterium Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a disease that only affects humans. Typhoid fever is very contagious. A person infected with it can pass the bacteria out of their body in their stools or urine. In this article, we’ll explore the modes of typhoid treatment in the next section.
What is the Treatment of Typhoid?
The following are some of the methods of typhoid fever treatment:
The standard treatment of typhoid is through antibiotics. In many regions, fluoroquinolones are typically the preferred and most effective drugs. However, their efficacy needs to be challenged by growing resistance. Some commonly used fluoroquinolones are ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and chloramphenicol. Newer preferred options now include azithromycin and ceftriaxone.
Other modes of treatment: Besides using antibiotics, typhoid fever treatment includes these miscellaneous ways:
- Using analgesics (pain relievers) and antipyretics (fever reducers) is a way to manage the symptoms of an illness. These medications relieve pain and reduce fever.
- Drinking safe water and practising good hygiene and cleanliness.
- Proper nutrition: Opt for foods high in protein and calories like lean meats, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts. Consume sugarcane juice, lime juice, and glucose water at regular intervals. These liquids help maintain hydration and provide essential sugars for energy. Avoid foods with high unhealthy fat content, such as fried and fat-rich meat. These can be harder on the digestive system.
Conclusion
Effective treatment of typhoid disease can occur with an early diagnosis. Children are most at risk of getting typhoid. Symptoms include perswistent fever, headache, body pain and fatigue. If caught early, typhoid fever is usually mild and can be treated at home with a course of antibiotic tablets lasting 7 to 14 days. Health insurance can help cover the cost of diagnosis, medications, and doctor consultations, ensuring timely and effective treatment.