A urinary tract infection (UTI) refers to infections that occur in any part of the urinary system and can be managed without treatment in mild cases. In such cases, proper hydration and practising good personal hygiene work great. However, in moderate to severe cases of UTI, timely and appropriate therapeutic management is required.
What is the Treatment for Urinary Tract Infection?
The following options are recommended for urinary tract treatment:
- First-line therapy with antibiotics – A range of antibiotics is used based on the type of bacterial infection found. Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim, Nitrofurantoin, Pivmecillinam, first-generation Cephalosporins, and Fosfomycin are the most common antibiotics prescribed.
- Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim is usually recommended for a small period (3 days) as the resistance rate is higher.
- Nitrofurantoin is the preferred choice and is recommended for 5-7 days. The development of resistance to this antibiotic is not common.
- The first-generation Cephalosporins are used as mini-doses (3 days) and show good response.
- Pivmecillinam is usually recommended for moderate UTI but not in cases of kidney infection (pyelonephritis).
- Fosfomycin – It is recommended if there is development of resistance to other antibiotics. It is usually given as single-dose therapy.
- Recurrent UTI is managed through the good practice of personal hygiene, using antibiotics as a prophylactic measure, taking required precautions during and after sexual activity, etc.
- Treatment of any type of UTI shows a good effect if the patient is adequately hydrated. It allows removing bacteria as much as possible. Drinking cranberry juice helps to achieve the same objective.
Conclusion
UTI treatment works well and is usually associated with a good prognosis. The UTI medicine recommended by the doctor depends on the type of bacterial infection and the patient's health. One can easily manage mild to moderate UTIs without antibiotics or after taking these medicines for a few days. Complicated and severe cases of UTI often require hospitalisation and proper medical attention. A health insurance policy always helps with the extra financial burden in such cases.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.