Congestive heart failure is a persistent condition that gradually worsens over time, affecting how well your heart can pump blood. Simply put, it means your heart isn't working as effectively as it ought to, causing fluid buildup around it, which makes it even harder to pump blood.
Symptoms of CHF congestive heart failure are variable but often include lung congestion, shortness of breath, and coughing that persists. The body receives less oxygen-rich blood, hence, patients often experience weakness, dizziness, and even fatigue.
Types of congestive heart failure
The following are the two different types of congestive heart failure.
Left-Sided Heart Failure
It is the failure of the heart to pump oxygen-rich blood to the body, leaving behind the required blood for the functioning of organs and tissues. It is divided into two forms as well:
- Systolic Heart Failure: This is due to a failing left ventricle that can no longer contract properly and is unable to pump blood efficiently. The heart functions under increased pressure, leading eventually to failure.
- Diastolic Heart Failure: The left ventricle stiffens and fails to relax properly, reducing its capacity to hold blood. This leads to an insufficient blood supply, gradually resulting in heart failure.
Right-Sided Heart Failure
Left-sided heart failure often leads to right-sided heart failure. With the weakening of the left ventricle, there is an increase in pressure in the lungs, thus stressing the right side of the heart. As the right ventricle works to pump blood, fluid buildup in the veins causes swelling in the legs, abdomen, and many other parts of the body.
Conclusion
Ongoing medical care, lifestyle changes, and proper treatment can help manage congestive heart failure. However, frequent doctor visits, hospitalizations, and medication costs can become a financial concern. This is why having reliable medical insurance is essential. With the right coverage, treatment expenses can be managed without excessive financial strain, ensuring access to necessary care. Early diagnosis, proactive management, and comprehensive health insurance play a crucial role in effectively handling this chronic condition.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.