Hormone replacement therapy is a specialised therapy that helps to relieve the symptoms of menopause by restoring hormonal functions in women. As a woman reaches menopause, her ovaries start to shrink and cease to function as before. As a result, they become inefficient in producing estrogen and progesterone, hormones that are responsible for a slew of functions that impact a woman’s overall well-being.
The declining hormonal levels during menopause, lead to several physical and emotional discomforts, like hot flushes, mood swings and vaginal dryness. Hormonal replacement therapy is suggested to counter these symptoms.
Types of Hormone Replacement Therapy
In hormone replacement therapy (HRT), synthetic hormones that mimic the functions of estrogen and progesterone are given in the form of pills, skin patches, oral gel, sprays, or implants. A blood test might be necessary before starting hormone replacement therapy to check on the hormone levels.
There are mainly two types of HRT - estrogen therapy & combination therapy (estrogen & progesterone)
Estrogen therapy - Estrogen-only medications is given daily in the form of pills, skin patches, oral gel, sprays, or implants (vaginal rings) whichever way your doctor advises you.
Combination therapy - This therapy can be taken in two ways, either as continuous-combined therapy or cyclic therapy.
- Continuous-combined therapy - Both estrogen and progesterone are given daily in whatever form works best for you.
- Cyclic therapy (or sequential therapy) - Estrogen is given every day and progesterone is given for 12 to 15 days each month, usually through a pill.
Conclusion
Hormonal replacement therapy is often advised for menopausal women to alleviate the symptoms of menopause and uplift their quality of life. However, health complications in women post-menopause are also common. So, having health insurance could work like a safety shield in times of hospitalisations or treating other health crises.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.