A blood clot in the body that interferes with the blood flow is called thrombosis. The types of thrombosis are categorised based on the location of the clot and may have varying effects. Read on to learn more about the types of thrombosis.
Types of Thrombosis
Thrombus can develop either in the arteries or the veins. There are two thromboembolism types.
The main cause of this type of thrombosis is the hardening of the artery walls as a result of excessive fat and calcium deposits, called plaque. Blood clots in the arteries are triggered by the rupture of this plaque. As the blood in the arteries flows rapidly, a large number of platelets gather around the rupture, causing the clot to expand quickly. This clot blocks the blood flow, causing a heart attack or stroke.
In contrast to the arteries, the blood flow in the veins is slower. Therefore, changes in blood composition or the size of vessels due to disease, injury or lifestyle lead to the formation of fibrin-rich clots. Fibrin forms long strands that mould into a net-like structure, trapping red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets and eventually resulting in a clot. Venous thrombosis can cause deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs or trigger a pulmonary embolism (PE) in the lungs.
Conclusion
Whether a clot forms in the arteries or veins, prompt treatment is vital. It may be beneficial to purchase comprehensive health insurance to effectively manage unwelcome health exigencies.
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