Can you imagine a life where eating causes anxiety? Bathroom trips are sudden and urgent. Is enduring ache your constant companion? For millions with ulcerative colitis, this is their reality. But there is hope.
Advanced biologics and personalised plans are making a difference. Ulcerative colitis treatment is evolving rapidly. Various new options in ulcerative colitis therapy are available. No doubt, innovative approaches are improving colitis treatment.
In this blog, read about the latest in ulcerative colitis and treatment, renewing hope for a better life quality for affected patients.
How is Ulcerative Colitis Treated?
Multiple UC treatment options are available today. The choice of ulcerative colitis therapy depends on how sick a patient is.
Here is a comprehensive overview of how the condition is treated:
Medication
Each ulcerative colitis medication works uniquely. Doctors carefully choose the best medicine for each patient.
- Aminosalicylates are often used for mild to moderate UC. Sulfasalazine and mesalamine drugs are common. These help reduce inflammation in the colon and can also provide relief from symptoms.
- Doctors may prescribe corticosteroids. Prednisone is very effective at quickly reducing swelling. However, it is usually used for only short periods as long-term use can cause some side effects.
- JAK inhibitors are ingestable pills that block enzymes responsible for inflammation. Tofacitinib is one of its examples.
- Immunomodulators help reduce redness and heat by pacifying the immune system. They are often used with 5ASA drugs to reduce swelling in the intestines, helping manage conditions more effectively.
Lifestyle change
- A balanced diet can help manage symptoms. Avoiding trigger foods is essential, too.
- Stress can make UC symptoms worse. Techniques such as meditation can calm stress. Yoga is also an excellent way to relax.
Surgery
- In severe cases, an operation may be needed. This procedure, called a colectomy, involves removing the colon.
- Sometimes, the rectum needs to be removed too. This is done in a proctocolectomy. The colon and rectum are taken out during this operation.
Conclusion
Ulcerative colitis illness requires proper treatment and understanding. In recent years, UC treatment costs have hiked considerably. A health insurance policy can cover treatment costs, making handling easier. Also, insurance takes on the burden of treating other illnesses associated with UC.