Period pain in women is quite common. But sometimes, it could be a severe one, throwing life off balance and interfering with daily activities. Sometimes, it might need medical attention to manage the problem.
What is Dysmenorrhea?
Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful menstrual cramps that occur before or during menstruation. It is a common condition in many women and can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.
Types of Dysmenorrhea
The condition is classified into two types:
- Primary Dysmenorrhea – Pain occurs due to natural uterine contractions during menstruation, without any underlying medical condition. It often goes away as one ages.
- Secondary Dysmenorrhea – Pain is caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis, fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or adenomyosis. This type often worsens over time and may last longer than a typical menstrual cramp.
Symptoms of Dysmenorrhea
Some of the common symptoms of dysmenorrhea are:
- Cramping pain in the lower abdomen, back, or thighs
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headaches or dizziness
- Fatigue and weakness
- Digestive issues like diarrhea or bloating
Treatment and Management
Mild cases of dysmenorrhea can often be managed with home remedies, such as applying heat to the abdomen, exercising, over-the-counter pain relievers and practicing relaxation techniques. For severe or persistent cases, a doctor may recommend hormonal birth control, lifestyle changes, or treatment of underlying medical conditions.
Conclusion
Dysmenorrhea can significantly impact daily life, necessitating medical help. While the condition can be brought under control with the help of an expert, having medical insurance can ensure financial security if treatment calls for hospitalisation or other medical attention as entailed in the policy.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.