Fungal infections are diseases caused by a fungus. The infections most commonly occur on your skin, hair, nails or mucous membrane. Fungi can also affect your mouth, throat, lungs, urinary tract and other body parts. Fungal infections, when they happen on or in your skin, may look like red, circular, swollen or bumpy, flat sores. These can also appear as a rash or lump when present under the skin. When the fungus infects nails, it can make your nails look discoloured, thick or cracked. If you have a weakened immune system or have diabetes, you are at higher risk of getting fungal infections.
What is the meaning of fungal infection?
Fungi (plural of fungus) are living things that move around by spreading out or sending spores into the air or environment, causing fungal infections. Fungi can live naturally in our body, like in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, skin, etc. and can overgrow under certain conditions. Some fungi that aren’t typically found on or inside the body can colonise an area and spread, causing an infection.
Some fungal infections can be contagious and spread from one person to another, affecting the skin, hands, feet, and nails. These infections are mainly caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that thrive in warm and humid areas.
The symptoms of a fungal infection include redness, itchiness, burning sensation, and changes in skin colour. The fungus can be diagnosed in a mycology laboratory by taking a sample of scraping of cells from the affected area to examine the type of fungus. The symptoms can usually be treated at home by keeping the affected area clean and dry and using OTC antifungal ointment. But, if the symptoms do not improve, it is advisable to visit a doctor who can prescribe stronger antifungal medications to treat the condition.
Learning about what are fungal infections and fungal infection meaning is vital to reduce the risk of getting infections by maintaining good personal hygiene.
Conclusion
Many fungi live naturally in your body, but some may grow in the form of infection if you have a weakened immune system or have diabetes. Most common fungal infections can be treated with home remedies, but if you are allergic, it is important to seek medical attention. The doctor will ask about your medical history, do a physical examination of the affected area, and begin treatment accordingly. You can also opt for a health insurance plan to cover expenses for various diseases, including fungal infections.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.