MDD or Major Depressive Disorder, also referred to as major depression, is a severe mental illness characterised by the presence of persistent and intense feelings of hopelessness and sadness and a loss of interest/pleasure in daily activities. MDD goes beyond typical mood swings and can significantly impact an individual’s ability to function effectively in various areas of his/her life. Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder include changes in appetite and sleep patterns, difficulty concentrating, persistent fatigue, recurrent thoughts of suicide or death, and feelings of guilt or worthlessness. It is essential to seek professional diagnosis and treatment for Major Depressive Disorder, as it affects a substantial number of individuals worldwide and can have profound effects on their overall well-being.
Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder or Clinical Depression
To understand what is Major Depressive Disorder, let’s look at the symptoms closely.
- Persistent feelings of sadness/emptiness/hopelessness
- Loss of interest/pleasure in previously enjoyed tasks/hobbies
- Significant loss/gain in weight or changes in one’s appetite
- Insomnia or excessive sleeping
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
- Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or remembering details
- Restlessness or slowed movements and speech
- Recurrent thoughts of death, suicide, or self-harm
- Physical symptoms like headaches, digestive problems, or chronic pain without any known cause
- Withdrawal from social activities and/or avoiding family and friends
- Irritability, frustration, or anger, even over minor issues
- Cognitive impairment, such as difficulty thinking clearly or focusing on tasks
- Difficulty completing daily activities or fulfilling responsibilities
- Feelings of numbness or emptiness and emotional detachment
- Fatigue, marked changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and a lack of concentration are common symptoms
- The frequency, duration, and intensity of mood swings can vary among individuals; periods of stability may occur between episodes
A mental health professional can offer therapy and counselling services tailored to address Major Depressive Disorder symptoms. One should seek medical advice to recover properly and get back to leading a normal social life.