Manic Depression, or Bipolar Disorder, is a complex mental health condition. People experience extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and behaviour. Individuals with manic depression experience alternating episodes of mania and depression, which are distinct and intense states with unique characteristics. During manic episodes, individuals may exhibit elevated mood, increased energy, impulsivity, racing thoughts, and a decreased need for sleep. On the contrary, depressive episodes get characterised by persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or self-harm. These episodes can vary in duration and severity, with periods of stability in between. Manic Depression can have a profound impact on a person’s personal and professional life, affecting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. It is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Seeking professional help is crucial for accurate diagnosis and the development of an effective treatment plan.
What Are The Symptoms of Manic Depression?
Understanding what is manic depression involves knowing the symptoms associated with it.
Let’s look at some symptoms.
- Manic Depression, or manic disorder, is characterised by extreme mood swings that alternate between manic episodes and depressive episodes.
- During manic episodes, individuals may experience an elevated mood, an intense surge of energy, and a heightened sense of self-esteem.
- Manic individuals may talk rapidly, have racing thoughts, and experience difficulty concentrating.
- Depressive episodes are marked by overwhelming feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed.
- Individuals with manic depression may also exhibit psychomotor agitation or retardation, which involves restlessness or slowed movements.
- Suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur during severe depressive episodes.
- The frequency, duration, and intensity of these mood swings can vary among individuals, and periods of stability may occur between episodes.
One must seek medical intervention to deal with the ailment better and lead a better life.