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What Is Preterm Birth, And What Does It Mean For Mothers And Babies?

Preterm birth occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy instead of the full 40 weeks. Categories include late preterm (34-36 weeks), very preterm (28-32 weeks), and extremely preterm (before 28 weeks). While many premature babies develop normally, some face challenges from underdeveloped organs and low birth weight, requiring specialized medical care and support.

  • 29 Apr 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 15 views

A preterm or premature birth means a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy instead of the full 40 weeks or nine months. The typical definition of a preterm birth includes different categories based on how early the baby arrives – late preterm from 34 to 36 weeks, very preterm from 28 to 32 weeks, and extremely preterm or before 28 weeks.

 

While many premature babies born early grow up healthy, others may have underdeveloped organs, lower birth weight, and require specialised medical care.

 

Why does preterm birth happen?

There is no single cause for a premature birth, but often factors like maternal health conditions, infections, multiple pregnancies, or lifestyle factors increase the risk.

 

Why does a maternity health insurance matter?

As parents of a preterm infant, medical support and emotional care play a crucial role. From long stays at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, specialised treatments, and consultations, to follow-ups, unexpected costs can quickly add up. Having a good maternity health insurance can help cover such expenses, ensuring timely postnatal care and easing any financial burden.

 

If you or someone you know is expecting, regular prenatal checkups and early interventions can help reduce preterm birth complications. That said, know that not all preterm births can be prevented, and it is never the parent’s fault.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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