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What is the treatment for brain fever?

Brain fever (encephalitis) is treated with antivirals, antibiotics, supportive care, and managing complications.

  • 13 May 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 2 views

Brain fever, caused by bacterial or viral infections, can lead to symptoms like headaches, fever, disorientation, and, in extreme situations, seizures.

One must seek medical intervention promptly and appropriately to control the condition and avoid complications. The cornerstones of treatment include supportive care, antiviral or antibiotic medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and prompt hospitalisation. We will examine brain fever treatment options in this article, taking health insurance coverage into account.

Treatment of brain fever

  • Admission and Observation

If brain fever is severe, one may require hospitalisation. Careful observation of the patient’s vital signs and neurological status enables medical personnel to take quick action if complications develop.

For those needing more specialised care, doctors may advise admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) in a hospital.

  • Antibiotic or Antiviral Drugs

The underlying cause of brain fever determines the specific course of treatment.

Healthcare practitioners may prescribe antiviral medications if the illness is viral. Arboviruses and the Herpes simplex virus are frequent offenders. Doctors prescribe medicines for fever and body aches as well as advise plenty of bed rest and adequate fluid intake for individuals suffering from a mild case of brain fever.

Doctors prescribe antibiotics when bacteria are the cause of the problem. Your doctor may prescribe a single or a combination of antibiotics to lessen the chances of complications like seizures and brain swelling.

  • Medicines that Reduce Inflammation

It may be necessary to prescribe corticosteroids to lessen brain inflammation. By reducing swelling and reducing the immune response, these drugs may be able to stop additional brain tissue damage.

Due to the possibility of side effects and the requirement for a customised approach, doctors closely monitor the use of corticosteroids.

  • Seizure Control

One common side effect of brain fever is seizures. Healthcare providers may opt for antiepileptic drugs to control and stop seizures, improving patient comfort and lowering the possibility of more brain damage.

When treating brain fever, it is crucial to monitor for seizure activity continuously.

  • Restorative Care

One may also require IV fluids and feeding tubes to maintain nutrition and fluids. Sufficient nutrition and hydration aid in the body’s overall healing process. Healthcare practitioners may prescribe Acetaminophen, a type of pain reliever, to treat body aches and discomfort.

Individuals might occasionally require restorative treatment as people recovering from brain fever might need physical, occupational, or speech therapy to regain the functions they may have lost.

Conclusion

Brain fever treatment entails a thorough and frequently interdisciplinary approach that addresses the underlying cause, manages symptoms, and avoids complications. A healthcare plan covers hospital stays, diagnostic tests, medications, and specialised care.

Health insurance is essential for receiving the necessary medical treatment without having to bear an undue financial burden. Invest in a healthcare plan to safeguard yourself and your dear ones from unforeseen medical emergencies.



Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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