Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They are a very common condition that affects millions of people at some point in their lives. While sometimes haemorrhoids go away on their own without treatment, other times, lifestyle changes or medical procedures may be needed to relieve symptoms. In this post, we will discuss the various options for haemorrhoids treatment based on their severity and what methods can help provide relief from the itching, pain and bleeding that often accompanies this frustrating condition.
Treatment of Haemorrhoids
Various haemorrhoids treatment options are available, including:
Home Treatment
It is important to eat a well-balanced diet to keep your stomach and digestive system healthy. This can be done by simply avoiding fatty, junk, and spicy food, which will give you a healthier digestive system and keep your problems at bay.
The use of a cream or suppository containing hydrocortisone can help you with this problem. This medicine you can easily get in markets without a prescription.
- Maintain good personal hygiene
It is always important to maintain good hygiene. Wash the anal region properly every time you go to pee or bowel movement to avoid any sort of skin infection, which can deteriorate the skin condition and could make peri-anal irritation worse.
- Take pain relievers by mouth
A person with a condition of haemorrhoid can take acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) to help relieve discomfort or irritation.
With these treatments, your symptoms should go away quickly within a week. If you don't get relief, you must contact your healthcare provider sooner to treat severe pain or bleeding.
Other Treatments
The other treatments for internal haemorrhoids include:
- Injection (sclerotherapy)
It is a procedure where a chemical is injected into the haemorrhoid, which numbs the pain, and stops any bleeding. This injection will help to decrease the size of haemorrhoids throughout about 4 to 6 weeks.
This is a procedure where a very tight elastic band is placed around the haemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, which causes the haemorrhoid to fall off and pass out of the body within 7 to 10 days of treatment.
This coagulation technique uses laser or infrared light or heat to harden and shrivel the small, bleeding internal haemorrhoids.
Surgical Procedures
This procedure is done when the other heamorrhoids treatment options haven't worked, or the person has large haemorrhoids. So, the healthcare provider might recommend one of the following surgical procedures:
In this procedure, the surgeon will remove an extra tissue haemorrhoid that causes bleeding by using a technique called hemorrhoidectomy.
This procedure, called stapled haemorrhoidopexy is performed to block blood flow to internal haemorrhoidal tissue.