Measles, a viral childhood infection, was once common but can now be prevented through vaccination. Known as rubeola, it’s highly contagious and poses serious risks, particularly for small children. Despite a decline in global death rates due to increased vaccination, measles still claims lives annually, primarily among children. Symptoms, including fever, cough, and a distinctive rash, emerge 10 to 14 days after exposure. Measles can transmit for approximately eight days, commencing four days before the rash manifests and continuing until the rash has been evident for four days.
Let’s understand measles treatment, including simple measures you can easily implement at home. Since any health issue can lead to considerable financial expenditure, it is always wise to invest in health insurance.
Treatment of measles
Measles, once contracted, poses challenges as it lacks a specific treatment. However, managing symptoms, preventing complications, and protecting those without immunity post-exposure are critical aspects of addressing measles treatment. Let’s look closely at some treatment options for measles.
- Post-exposure Vaccination
People lacking immunity, including infants, can receive the measles vaccine within 72 hours of exposure. This not only provides protection but also tends to result in milder symptoms and a shorter duration if measles does develop.
An injection of immune serum globulin within six days of exposure can prevent or lessen the severity of measles for pregnant women, infants, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications like Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, or Naproxen Sodium can help alleviate fever discomfort. Caution is crucial with Aspirin, especially in children recovering from chicken pox or flu-like symptoms, due to its link to Reye’s syndrome.
If a bacterial infection develops alongside measles, such as pneumonia or an ear infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Vitamin A Supplementation
Children with low vitamin A levels may receive a large dose (200,000 IU over a year) to lessen the severity of measles.
- Monitoring and Staying Connected
Regular communication with healthcare providers while monitoring disease progression and potential complications is essential.
Prioritise rest and encourage fluid intake through water, fruit juice, or herbal tea to replace fluids lost during fever and sweating. One can opt for rehydration solutions, available without a prescription.
Use a cool-mist humidifier to relieve cough and sore throat. It will provide moisture to ease discomfort. Regularly cleaning the humidifier is vital to prevent bacteria and mould growth.
Saline sprays can soothe irritation and help maintain moisture in the nasal passages.
In case of light sensitivity, maintain low lighting or wear sunglasses. Avoid reading or watching television if the light is bothersome.
Conclusion
Measles can be severe in some cases. Symptoms, including fever, cough, and rash, emerge 10 to 14 days post-exposure. Active vaccination remains crucial in preventing measles resurgence. Measles treatment includes both medications and rest. To avoid facing exorbitant costs due to health issues, you should invest in health insurance both for yourself and your family.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.