Updated on 15 Nov 2025
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck that regulates metabolism and supports overall health. However, if it doesn’t work properly, it can affect both physical and emotional health in several ways, like sudden weight changes, constant fatigue, mood swings or irregular heartbeats. The dysfunction is called thyroid disease. But the good news is that with the right treatment, thyroid conditions can be managed effectively.
This blog will take a closer look at what the thyroid is, common symptoms to watch for and available treatments.
What is thyroid?
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck. It plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels and overall body functions. When the thyroid produces too little or too much hormone, it can lead to conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can affect health and daily life.
Common symptoms of thyroid
The most common symptoms of thyroid include:
- Unexplained weight loss and gain
- Swelling in the neck
- Hair thinning or excessive hair loss
- Mood swings, anxiety or depression
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Difficulty tolerating heat or cold
- Changes in skin textures or dryness
- Irregular menstrual cycles in women
- Trouble concentrating or memory issues
Treatment for thyroid
Thyroid disease treatment is possible in various ways, and every form of treatment will rely upon the reason for your thyroid condition.
The most common treatments include:
- Anti-thyroid medications (methimazole and propylthiouracil): These are medications that prevent your thyroid from making hormones.
- Radioactive iodine: This treatment is used to shrink or destroy overactive thyroid cells.
- Beta-blockers: These don't change how much hormone is in your body, yet they assist with managing the side effects of hyperthyroidism.
- Surgery: Surgery may be required to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.
- Lifestyle changes: Doing some lifestyle changes, like eating healthy and exercising regularly, can also support thyroid health.
- Regular monitoring: Regular blood tests can also help track hormone levels and adjust thyroid treatment accordingly.
Health insurance coverage for thyroid treatment
Most health insurance policies in India cover thyroid treatment, especially if hospitalisation, surgery or long-term medication is needed. Even plans of senior citizens often include thyroid-related conditions, and some comprehensive senior citizen health insurance policies also cover diagnostic tests and doctor consultations. It is always good to check policy terms, waiting period and exclusions before opting for coverage.
Conclusion
Conclusively, it is important for individuals who think they may be at risk of having thyroid disease to seek professional medical help. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can drastically help improve the symptoms of the disease. Don’t forget to check if your health insurance policy covers the thyroid disease treatment prescribed before moving forward.
While you focus on managing your thyroid health and improving your well-being, let us safeguard you from unexpected medical expenses. Get personalised health insurance advice and solutions by simply filling out the form provided on this page.
FAQs
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Can thyroid disease be completely cured?
Some thyroid conditions can be managed or treated permanently, while others require lifelong medication.
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Does thyroid disease affect fertility?
Some untreated thyroid imbalances may affect fertility in both men and women.
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Is thyroid treatment covered under health insurance?
Most health insurance plans cover consultations, tests and treatment for thyroid-related conditions.
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Can diet and lifestyle changes help manage thyroid disease?
A balanced diet, regular exercise and stress management may support medical treatment.
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What is the cost of thyroid treatment in India?
The cost can vary depending on tests, medication and whether surgery or long-term treatment is needed.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.