The thyroid, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating our body's metabolism and overall health. Unfortunately, thyroid disease is quite common, affecting millions of people worldwide. But fear not, as various treatment options are available to help manage these conditions and restore balance to your life. In this article, we will explore the most effective thyroid disease treatments currently available.
Treatment For Thyroid
Thyroid disease treatment is possible in various ways, and every form of treatment will rely upon the reason for your thyroid condition.
Assuming you have elevated degrees of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism), treatment choices can include:
- Anti-thyroid medications (methimazole and propylthiouracil): These are meds that prevent your thyroid from making hormones.
- Radioactive iodine: This treatment harms your thyroid cells, keeping them from making elevated degrees of thyroid hormones.
- Beta-blockers: These don't change how much hormones are in your body, yet they assist with dealing with the side effects of hyperthyroidism.
- Surgery: Your medical services supplier may precisely eliminate more severe thyroid diseases through surgery. This involves the removal of the thyroid, which will prevent it from making hormones. In this case, you will be placed on thyroid replacement hormone therapy until the end of your life.
The surgical procedure to remove your thyroid gland is called a thyroidectomy. There are two ways this surgery can be carried out:
- With an incision on the front of your neck
It is a more traditional way of removing the thyroid, and the doctor makes an incision on the front of the throat.
- With an incision in your armpit
It is a scarless way of removing the thyroid, and the doctor makes an incision through your armpit, creating a tunnel to the thyroid. The specialist will utilise a mechanical arm that will travel through the passage to get to the thyroid. It can remove the thyroid back through the passage and out of the entry point in your armpit.
Assuming you have low production of thyroid hormones(hypothyroidism), the main treatment choice is:
- Thyroid substitution prescription: This medication is man-made (synthetic) which will replace thyroid hormones in your body. One drug that is ordinarily utilised is ]levothyroxine. Using this medicine, you can oversee thyroid disease and carry on with an ordinary life.