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Types of fire extinguishers to safeguard your property

Understanding the various types of fire extinguishers—like water, foam, dry powder, CO2, and wet chemical—is key to protecting your property from unexpected fires. Each is designed for specific fire classes and settings, from kitchens to offices. Choosing the right extinguisher and having proper insurance adds vital layers of safety and financial security.

  • 15 Apr 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 5 views

Fires can occur when you least expect them. Whether it’s at home, in the office or commercial space, having the right type of fire extinguisher on hand can help control the blaze. Knowing the types of fire extinguishers is essential for ensuring the safety of your loved ones and your property. Besides, having a property insurance plan or a fire insurance policy can provide an added layer of financial protection if things go wrong.

List of various types of fire extinguishers and their uses

Here’s a guide to help you understand the types of extinguishers. Each fire extinguisher is designed for different types of fires, categorised into five main fire extinguisher classes and types:

  1. Water fire extinguisher (Class A)

Best for: Paper, wood, textiles and other organic materials.

  • Only effective on Class A fires.
  • Not suitable for electrical or flammable liquid fires.
  • Commonly found in offices, schools and public buildings.
  1. Foam fire extinguisher (Class A and B)

Best for: Fires involving solids and flammable liquids like petrol.

  • Useful in garages, workshops and warehouses.
  • Leaves less residue than water extinguishers.
  • Not for use on kitchen or electrical fires.
  1. Dry powder fire extinguisher (Class A, B, C and electrical fires)

Also called: ABC extinguisher

  • Versatile across multiple fire types.
  • Suitable for gas fires (like propane and butane) and electrical fires.
  • Can be used in homes, cars and industrial settings.
  1. Carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguisher (Class B and electrical fires)

Best for: Electrical equipment and flammable liquid fires.

  • Ideal for computers and electronic setups.
  • Not effective on Class A fires.
  1. Wet chemical fire extinguisher (Class F)

Best for: Kitchen fires involving cooking oils and fats.

  • Specifically designed for deep fat fryer incidents.
  • Suitable for commercial kitchens and food processing units.
  • Can also handle some Class A fires.

Conclusion

Knowing the different kinds of fire extinguishers can help you meet your requirements and respond quickly and confidently during fire incidents. Whether you’re buying for your home or workplace, make sure you pick the right types of extinguishers for your needs.

Remember, while extinguishers help put out small fires, a comprehensive property insurance or fire insurance policy can safeguard you from financial losses during fire-related incidents.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. Please read the sales brochure / policy wordings carefully for detailed information about on risk factors, terms, conditions and exclusions. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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