When was the last time you thought about your car’s wheels? Probably not often. Yet they have a prominent role in terms of your vehicle’s performance. When upgrading or replacing your car’s wheels, the decision often boils down to steel wheels vs. alloy wheels. Each type has its unique benefits, and your selection will depend on your preferences, style and priorities.
Read on to explore the key differences between steel and alloy wheels, their pros and cons and how to select the right one based on your needs.
What Are Steel Wheels and Alloy Wheels?
Before deciding upon a winner in the steel vs alloy wheels debate, let’s learn more about both.
Steel wheels are remarkable for their toughness and durability. Made from stamped steel, they are suitable for heavy-duty use and are 70-80% cheaper compared to alloy wheels, making them more affordable. Steel wheels are mostly used in SUVs with off-roading capabilities, cars, buses, and trucks. Due to the malleable nature of steel, these wheels can be easily repaired. They can be found in almost all entry-level cars, making them the best option for those looking for a low-budget and economical choice.
Alloy wheels, on the other hand, are mixtures of metals that combine the various qualities of the metals they are made from. Typically made from aluminium and magnesium alloys, alloy wheels, despite being costlier than steel wheels, offer some unique advantages. Usually found in high-end cars, they can significantly enhance a car’s appearance. Additionally, alloy wheels offer notable performance benefits. They are lighter than steel wheels, which results in better braking and acceleration. The lower weight of alloy wheels also means they transmit less weight to the coil spring. Moreover, alloy wheels can dissipate heat faster compared to steel wheels, leading to extended tyre life. Alloy wheels are also longer lasting since aluminium alloys are corrosion-resistant.
Differences Between Steel Wheels and Alloy Wheels
There are several major differences between steel wheels and alloy wheels. It is important to learn about these differences before making a decision regarding which one perfectly suits your needs.
- Steel wheels are a better choice for those seeking a more affordable option. Alloy wheels can be expensive, whereas steel wheels cost 70-80% less than their alloy counterparts.
- In terms of appearance, steel wheels may be less appealing compared to their alloy counterparts. Alloy wheels look much more attractive and can significantly enhance a car’s overall look.
- Alloy wheels are lightweight compared to steel wheels. Steel wheels are heavier, while alloy wheels are made from lighter alloys, such as aluminium and magnesium.
- Steel wheels have a standard design, and there is little to no scope for customisation. On the other hand, alloy wheels come in various sizes and designs and one can choose a design according to their preference.
- Steel wheels are more economical and, therefore, commonly found in budget and entry-level cars. However, alloy wheels are generally found in higher-end cars and sports cars.
- Steel wheels, which are designed to be rugged and sturdy, are safer compared to alloy wheels. The chances of their cracking also remain low. Alloy wheels are also sturdy but not as durable as the steel wheels. Alloy wheels can crack upon impact. If they crack while driving at a higher speed, it may have a lethal outcome.
- Steel wheels are quite sturdy and often do not require much maintenance. However, alloy wheels are comparatively less sturdy and, therefore, need regular inspections for cracks and bends.
- Due to the malleable nature of steel, it is easier to repair steel wheels. Moreover, the process of repairing steel wheels is also less complicated and less costly compared to alloy wheels. Repairing alloy wheels, on the other hand, can be costly and much more complicated.
- Steel wheels are heavier and add a lot of pressure to the spring coil, which reduces fuel economy. Alloy wheels can provide better fuel economy since they are lightweight and cause less pressure on the spring coil.
- Steel wheels are heavier, which can hurt vehicle performance. For example, braking and acceleration in the case of steel wheels are slower due to their heavier weight. However, alloy wheels are better when it comes to vehicle performance. They are lightweight and allow for improved handling, braking and acceleration.
- Steel wheels are robust compared to alloy wheels. They are more durable. On the other hand, alloy wheels are less durable and prone to damage.
- Wheels made from aluminium alloys have corrosion-resistant properties. Steel wheels can be prone to corrosion, which can be prevented to some extent using methods like powder coating.
Conclusion
When considering alloy wheel or steel wheel, the choice ultimately depends on your priorities. Steel wheels are excellent in terms of durability and affordability. However, alloy wheels offer style and superior performance. Whether tackling rugged terrains or cruising city streets, the right type of wheels can make a significant difference in your driving experience. One more important thing to consider is protecting your investment. Regardless of the wheels you choose, it is essential to have comprehensive car insurance. You can easily purchase car insurance online, which will safeguard your vehicle against unexpected damages or accidents.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.