Cruise control refers to an automatic system in cars that is responsible for setting the speed limit without the driver's interference. Once the system is activated, the vehicle stays at the selected speed until the driver intervenes—either by braking, accelerating manually or switching off the function.
In Indian͏ ͏͏cars͏, ͏͏cruise control ͏is becoming a͏ popular feature, particularly in automatic vehicles. While not ideal for congested city traffic, cruise control has proven beneficial in specific driving conditions.
How does the cruise control system work?
Cruise control essentially transfers the job of speed regulation from the driver’s foot to an onboard electronic unit, making driving smoother, more efficient and economical. There are two main types of cruise control— standard and adaptive. Standard cruise control uses a cable or electronic system to control the throttle, allowing the driver to set a specific speed, while adaptive cruise control adds convenience by adjusting speed based on traffic conditions.
In modern cars, cruise control is managed electronically by the Engine Control Unit (ECU). When the driver reaches a desired speed and switches on the system, the ECU receives signals from sensors that monitor the vehicle’s movement. Based on this information, the ECU adjusts the throttle electronically to maintain that speed.
Pros & cons of cruise control
Given below are the cruise control is known to make driving easy and convenient:
- Reduces fatigue during long drives: Maintaining a steady speed without using the accelerator allows drivers to relax their foot, reducing physical strain on extended journeys.
- Improves fuel efficiency: By avoiding constant acceleration and deceleration, cruise control can help optimise fuel consumption.
- Promotes safe driving: Ensures that the car stays within a selected speed limit, helping avoid unintentional speed violations.
- Simple speed adjustments: Drivers can increase or decrease speed using controls on the steering wheel, without pressing the accelerator or brake.
- Ideal for automatic vehicles: Works best in automatic transmission cars, where the need for manual gear changes is eliminated.
While cruise control offers several advantages, it also comes with certain limitations:
- Less effective on Indian roads: Frequent traffic congestion, uneven roads and unpredictable driving conditions limit the practicality of cruise control on Indian roads.
- May reduce driver attentiveness: Continuous automated driving can lead to decreased alertness, potentially increasing the risk of drowsiness.
- Unsuitable for manual transmission cars: Manual gear shifting interrupts the cruise function, making it less effective and inconvenient in such vehicles.
- Challenging to use at night: Reduced visibility and unexpected obstacles can make using cruise control unsafe during dark hours.
- Ineffective on hilly or curvy terrains: Cruise control is not designed for handling sudden elevation changes or sharp turns, where frequent speed adjustments are necessary.
Conclusion
As Indian roads evolve and driving technologies become more advanced, cruise control is expected to gain wider utility. Still, no system re͏͏places the need f͏͏or attentiveness and ͏safe driving practices. To complement features like cruise control, motorists should ensure they have an adequate car insurance policy in place. Whether it's to protect one's vehicle or meet legal requirements, third party car insurance remains essential for every car owner in India.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.