Cars are more than just a means of transportation—they reflect our personality and style. So when a scratch appears, it can feel frustrating. Scratches not only affect your car’s appearance but can also reduce its resale value. If left untreated, they may make your vehicle less appealing to potential buyers.
The good news is that with the right skills, you can fix these scratches yourself. The key is to first identify the type of scratch. Car scratches fall into three main categories: clear coat, paint, and primer scratches, with primer scratches being the most severe.
List of various types of car scratches
The following are the types of car scratches.
- Clear-coat scratches
A clear coat is the transparent, uppermost layer of the car's paint. It provides a glossy finish and protects the paint from physical damage, environmental pollutants and UV rays. Clear coat scratches often appear like swirl marks, whorls, or straight lines, resulting from wear and tear.
The most common causes include brushing the car's surface against a tree branch, rough object, or wall; using abrasive cleaning products or harsh chemicals; employing improper cleaning techniques and exposure to airborne contaminants.
How to fix clear-coat scratches:
Clean the area using water and a soft microfibre cloth to remove dirt and grime. Apply wax onto the surface to smooth out the scratches, and buff it gently.
- Paint scratches
The paint layer lies under the clear coat layer. Scratches occur when your car comes into contact with another object, such as when it rubs against the surface of another car, a metal pole, or an abrasive surface like a wall.
If left unattended, paint scratches can lead to further damage by exposing the underlying clear coat to environmental elements.
How to fix paint scratches:
An expert can usually fix paint scratches. They rub the scratch with sandpaper to prepare the surface for painting. Once the painting is completed, it takes at least two days to dry. After painting, a clear coat is applied to add the finishing touches.
- Paint transfer scratches
Paint transfer scratches can happen when your car brushes against another painted object. Unlike a paint scratch, which damages the car's paint, a paint transfer scratch only leaves paint from another object on its surface, making it easier to remove.
How to fix paint transfer scratches:
- To loosen the transferred paint, use a mild solvent like acetone. Apply a small amount of solvent to a soft towel and gently rub it over the scratched area.
- Once the transferred paint is removed, reapply the car's paint and apply a wax or sealant to the area. Let it dry for 1-2 days before applying the clear coat.
- Seek help from professional detailers if the paint transfer is difficult to remove. They have the right tools and expertise to safely remove the paint without destroying the underlying paint.
- Primer scratches
Primer scratches are severe scratches that can compromise a car's integrity. They go beyond the paint layers, exposing the car's inner metal surface.
You should immediately treat primer scratches. If left unattended, moisture and other corrosive agents penetrate the paint and metal, attracting rust and making the car look worn out and neglected.
Primer scratches can be caused by significant impacts, such as car accidents, contact with sharp objects, and severe abrasions.
How to fix primer scratches?
First, fix any dent present, then rub sandpaper on the whole scratched area. Apply the primer evenly and let it dry. Next, apply fresh paint and leave it to dry, and finally, finish off using a clear coat. The repair period varies depending on the severity of the scratch and the extent of the affected area.
Note: Fixing the deep scratches requires skill and expertise, so it's best to have a professional handle the repair.
Conclusion
Promptly identifying and addressing car scratches is essential for preserving both the vehicle's appearance and long-term value. However, beyond regular maintenance, taking proactive steps to protect your car from unexpected damage is just as important. Investing in comprehensive car insurance ensures coverage for accidents, theft, and other unforeseen events, providing financial security and peace of mind every time you hit the road.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.