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How Do Driverless Cars Work?

Self-driving cars operate through a sophisticated combination of sensors, cameras, radar, LiDAR, GPS, and artificial intelligence that allows them to accelerate, brake, steer, and interpret surroundings without human control. While companies like Tesla and Waymo have made significant progress globally, India's complex road conditions present challenges for widespread adoption, though some automated features are appearing in high-end vehicles.

  • 29 Apr 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 2 views

The idea of self-driving cars navigating roads without human control may sound exciting, but how practical is it for India? While driverless vehicles are being tested in countries like the U.S. and Germany, fully autonomous cars are not yet available here. However, understanding how self-driving technology could help us when it becomes a reality in India.

 

How do self-driving cars’ function?

  • Self-driving cars can accelerate, brake, steer safely, and interpret their surroundings, all thanks to a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, LiDAR, GPS, and artificial intelligence.
  • While global companies like Tesla and Waymo have made significant progress when it comes to detecting obstacles, reading traffic signals, and making real-time driving decisions, Indian roads still present challenges, making widespread adoption difficult.

 

Why having car insurance matters

Even with automation mimicking human reflexes and reducing room for error, accidents can still happen due to technical failures or external factors. As self-driving technology evolves, car insurance will also eventually adapt, covering system malfunctions, liability concerns, and other damages. Therefore, whether you’re a manual or autonomous car owner, having proper car insurance is crucial.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

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