Car engines come in various shapes and sizes, such as V-shaped, W-shaped, or Inline. Popular in high-performance and luxury vehicles, V-engines are further categorised according to the number of cylinders they have. Auto manufacturers use different types of V engines for various vehicles.
Types of V engine
Based on the number of cylinders used, V engine types can be classified into 5 categories, namely:
- V2 engine: This engine, also called a V-twin engine, has limited space as it only has two-cylinder chambers. V2 engines are mostly fitted in motorcycles.
- V4 engine: This engine type has two pairs of cylinders connected to a crankshaft. It is a rarely used engine type. This type of engine is rarely installed in low-priced cars, given its high manufacturing cost and overall complex design. However, V4 engines perform smoother in terms of power and rigidity compared to an Inline four engine.
- V6 engine: The V6 engine comes with two sets of three cylinders, which are connected through a crankshaft at angles of either 90°, 60°, or 120°. Compared to V8 and V2 engine types, this engine is shorter, lighter in weight, and is a more compact type of internal combustion engine, which enables higher fuel efficiency. Also, V6 engines reduce vehicle vibration. This engine type is mostly used in sedan cars as it requires less space and adds to the aerodynamics of the automobile.
- V8 engine: These engines have 8 cylinders arranged in a V-shape and connected through a common crankshaft at a 90° angle. Most exotic and luxurious cars come with these engine types as it reduces the area of the engine compartment. This lightweight and short engine generates higher combustion power, ensuring the automobile runs at a higher speed without any difficulty. At any given moment, the two cylinders in the engine keep on pushing the power stroke, which improves the car’s road performance.
- V12 engine: This engine is one of the highest horsepower-generating variants in the automobile industry. Two sets of six cylinders are placed on either side of the crankshaft at a 60° angle, which helps cover more volume and provides more power. The balanced construction of this engine makes it one of the most commonly used variants in modern vehicles.
Thus, V-engines have cylinders arranged in two banks to form a 'V' shape. They are designed compactly, enabling them to house more cylinders in a smaller space compared to Inline engines. Such a configuration offers better balance and smoother operation.
Conclusion
Evaluate different V type engine cars and how their configuration adds to the car’s utility if you are a vehicle enthusiast keen to own a high-performing automobile. Also, check out whether your car insurance needs renewal as it will come in handy in the event of an accident.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.