Updated on 24 Dec 2025
In India, you will come across vehicle number plates that come in various colours, and each of them has its own meaning. You might have noticed the red number plates and thought, 'Why are they so different from the regular yellow and black ones?'
It’s because the red number plates are not intended for general use and serve a specific purpose. Once you are familiar with the limitations and rules of these number plates, you can avoid all unwanted issues and confusion.
What is the meaning of red number plates?
The letters and numbers on the plate indicate specific information about the vehicle.
Different types of number plates exist for different transport purposes, such as blue plates for foreign missions and embassies, and plates with upward-pointing arrows for military vehicles.
A red registration plate is assigned for brand-new vehicles. It signifies that the new vehicle is waiting for the permanent registration number.
The RTOs in India are responsible for assigning temporary and permanent numbers for the vehicles being operated in the country. A red number plate signifies a temporary registration number valid for 30 days only. It displays a number in white letters on a red plate.
What are the rules of a red number plate?
The red number plates come with certain rules that you should be aware of:
- These number plates can only be used with the state of registration till all the permanent papers are completed.
- It’s only used till the permanent registration number is issued.
- Driving with a red number plate after it has expired is illegal.
- The red number plate should display all the numbers clearly in white lettering.
What are the limitations of a red number plate?
The red number plates also have the following limitations:
- Vehicles with this number plate cannot be used for commercial reasons.
- It’s not valid for all interstate travel.
- Pollution and car insurance certificates may be required, even with temporary registration.
- Misusing the red number plates can lead to fines and penalties.
Role of car insurance while applying for number plates
Even when the vehicle comes with a temporary number plate, it's crucial to have valid vehicle insurance. The insurance policy provides protection against all unforeseen costs in the event of damage, theft or accident.
Furthermore, having comprehensive car insurance is compulsory under Indian law. When you apply for permanent registration, proof of insurance is usually needed.
Conclusion
The red number plates are temporary registration number plates for all the new vehicles. This means they are only provided for short-term use. You should always follow the rules and then shift to a permanent number plate within the given timeframe. That way, you can avoid all unwanted issues.
Additionally, if you want to protect your vehicle financially, we can help you with that. Fill out the form on this page to get personalised vehicle insurance advice and solutions.
FAQs
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How long are the red number plates valid?
The red number plates remain valid for one month from the date of issue.
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Is it possible to travel to another state with the red number plate?
No. You will need a valid number plate to visit a different state. The red number plates are only valid within the state where they are registered.
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Do vehicle owners need insurance for their red plate vehicle?
Yes. Insurance is compulsory by law even for temporary registration.
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What happens when vehicle owners use the red number plate after expiry?
Using a red number plate after its expiry can result in penalties and fines.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.