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What is a Suspension System in a Car?

A car suspension system connects the wheels to the vehicle, ensuring stability and comfort. It absorbs shocks, maintains road grip, and prevents excessive wear. Various types and components like springs, struts, and control arms work together for a smooth ride.

  • 25 Mar 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 20 views

A car suspension system comprises various components, including shafts, linkages, tyres, springs, struts, joints, shock absorbers, bushings, and arms that connect your car to the wheels and create motion between them. With the help of dampers and springs, it maintains tyre contact with the road and absorbs road bumps.

Car Suspension System

The car suspension system acts as a link between the wheels and the vehicle. It facilitates motion and ensures the wheel’s proper alignment. The suspension system’s efficiency determines the ability of your vehicle to withstand stress. So, let’s learn about the suspension system’s function and how it helps you navigate speed breakers, potholes, and other undulations on the road.

  • The main function of the car suspension is to absorb shock, ensure a smooth drive when you navigate potholes, bumps, etc., and maintain constant tire-road contact.
  • Car suspensions vary, ranging from double-wishbone setups to MacPherson struts, commonly found at the front of the vehicle, to multi-link suspensions at the rear. 
  • The anti-squat and anti-dive functionalities of the suspension are critical during braking and acceleration, maintaining control and balance. 
  • Proper suspension upkeep guards against wear and tear of vital components and enhances driving comfort.
  • Excessive front-end dipping, unequal tyre wear, and excessive bouncing may suggest suspension alignment issues.
  • Early intervention and detection of suspension issues can ensure safety and maintain ride smoothness. A compromised suspension can adversely affect comfort and impact vehicle control and stability.

Conclusion

The suspension system in a car ensures the safety of the occupants and helps the tyres maintain contact with the road. If the suspension system has suffered damage, you should get it replaced immediately. Also, invest in a comprehensive car insurance policy to safeguard your vehicle and yourself and tide over unforeseen circumstances that could leave a dent in your pocket.


 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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