In the past, penile cancer was an exceedingly uncommon ailment, with little concern for most individuals. However, the scene has moved, and this once-rare condition is currently on the top, turning out to be more predominant. Penile cancer is a sort of disease that develops in the male reproductive organ- the penis. Penile cancer fundamentally influences the penile skin, especially the prepuce, and is more normally seen in men beyond 50 years old, frequently connected to compromised immune systems. Let us take a look at the main causes of penile cancer, and its associated risk factors.
How is Penile Cancer Caused?
Listed below are the main causes of penile cancer:-
1. HPV
HPV, short for human papillomavirus, is a highly dangerous virus that can be transmitted through sexual contact. Infection with this virus increases the chances of developing penile cancer. You can catch HPV through various routes:
- Direct skin-to-skin contact in the genital area
- Engaging in vaginal, anal, or oral sex
- Sharing intimate objects like sex toys
2. Weakened immune system
People dealing with conditions that weaken the immune system, such as AIDS, face an expanded risk of developing penile cancer.
3. Smoking
While it's generally recognized that smoking is one of the main causes of lung and oral cancer, it's important to note that it can also raise the risk of creating penile cancer.