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Causes of Zika Disease

This article explains Zika causes like mosquito bites, mother-to-child transmission, sexual contact, and rare cases like blood transfusions. Stay informed to protect yourself.

  • 24 Dec 2024
  • 5 min read
  • 34 views

Zika, a viral disease that has garnered significant attention in recent years, has a distinct set of causes that make it essential to understand how it spreads. In this blog, we will learn about the primary Zika virus causes.

 What are the Causes of Zika?

Let's take a close look at the main Zika causes:

  • Zika Virus Transmission

The Zika virus, responsible for the disease, is mainly transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The primary culprits are mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, with Aedes Aegypti being the most notable vector. These mosquitoes are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • Daytime Mosquito Biting

Aedes mosquitoes have a unique behaviour - they prefer to bite during the day. This characteristic distinguishes them from other mosquito species that are more active at night.

  • Vector for Multiple Diseases

Aedes mosquitoes are not exclusive carriers of the Zika virus; they also transmit other notable diseases, including dengue, chikungunya, and urban yellow fever. This shared vector role has significant implications for public health in affected regions.

  • Mother-to-Child Transmission

Another cause of Zika is the vertical transmission of the virus from an infected mother to her unborn child during pregnancy. It can result in serious birth defects, such as microcephaly.

  • Sexual Transmission

Zika can also be sexually transmitted. Infected individuals can pass the virus to their sexual partners, a less common but documented transmission mode.

  • Blood Transfusions and Organ Transplants

Although less common, Zika can be transmitted through blood transfusions and organ transplants if the donor is infected.

  • Occupational Exposure

Individuals working in healthcare or laboratory settings may be at risk of contracting Zika through exposure to infected bodily fluids or laboratory samples.

Conclusion

Understanding the causes of Zika is pivotal in devising preventive strategies and raising awareness. In addition to personal precautions, having health insurance can provide financial support for medical consultations, treatments, and preventive measures. Zika virus is caused by infected Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes Aegypti, which are active during the day in tropical and subtropical regions. Additionally, Zika can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, sexually, through blood transfusions, and, in rare cases, via occupational exposure. Awareness of these Zika causes and taking appropriate precautions is vital in curbing the spread of Zika.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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