What Are The Complications of Infectious Mononucleosis
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the main reason behind the occurrence of a disease called infectious mononucleosis, also referred to as "mono" or glandular fever. Mono often presents with mild symptoms such as fatigue, feeling unwell, fever, and a sore throat. However, it can sometimes lead to serious complications, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems. Read on to learn more about the various complications of mono.
What Are the Complications of Mononucleosis?
In most cases, mononucleosis does not lead to serious symptoms, but severe complications can occur in some instances. Common complications of mononucleosis include:
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Ruptured Spleen:
Hepatomegaly occurs in mononucleosis, and rarely, the spleen may rupture, leading to severe abdominal pain and possibly requiring surgery.
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Kidney Inflammation:
Mono can also cause kidney inflammation, leading to back pain or discomfort and changes in urination habits.
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Hemolytic Anemia:
This condition involves the breakdown of red blood cells, causing fatigue, weakness, and jaundice, where the skin and eyes turn yellow.
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Nervous System Problems:
Meningitis, which is the swelling of the membranes present around the brain and spinal cord, and encephalitis, a serious inflammation of the brain, are among the neurological consequences that can result from mono.
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Inflammation of the Heart Muscle:
This may lead to myocarditis, where the affected person begins to experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, and signs of an irregular heartbeat.
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Obstruction of the Upper Airways:
At times, the throat may become severely swollen, making it very difficult to breathe. In such cases, medical attention is required.
Conclusion
It is important to know of the complications of infectious mononucleosis in order to be sufficiently prepared for potential sickness. Anyone can present with the ailment, and while most individuals should make a smooth recovery, familiarising yourself with the symptoms may prevent any progression of the disease. If you find yourself dealing with a particularly severe complication of mono, it is crucial to review your health insurance policy. Knowing your coverage can help you assess the amount of treatment benefits that are available to you, as well as any potential out-of-pocket expenses.