Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, is a viral infection that spreads through saliva and body fluids The diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus is complicated due to its numerous symptoms and similarity with many other diseases. For effective management and treatment, understanding the proper procedures for diagnosing EBV is crucial.
How Is Epstein-Barr Virus Diagnosed?
For diagnosing Epstein-Barr, a healthcare provider usually reviews the patient's medical history and evaluates the symptoms. Laboratory tests are necessary for diagnosing EBV infection. Blood testing can identify specific antibodies against EBV, including VCA-IgM and VCA-IgG, indicating acute or recent infections. Other tests may include a monospot test, which is used to diagnose mononucleosis, a latent infection commonly present as EBV.
Sometimes, a polymerase chain reaction test may be requested to determine if EBV DNA is present in the blood. In some cases, especially when symptoms are unusually severe, additional investigations may include a throat culture or a biopsy.
Once infected with EBV, the virus stays dormant or inactive inside the body for a lifetime. Having comprehensive health insurance enables financial protection against any unforeseen circumstances.
Conclusion
EBV virus can reactivate, and patients may face symptoms again, regardless of when they contracted it. So, early detection and timely diagnosis of EBV are a must.