Dehydration, in general, is a condition or sickness caused by excess body water loss. Various factors, such as fluid loss and weight loss characterise it. Having a basic idea about the various types of dehydration is helpful for its successful treatment and management.
What are the Types of Dehydration?
Dehydration has various forms, and they are generally divided according to the balance between fluids and electrolytes in the body. The primary 3 types of dehydration include:
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Isotonic Dehydration
This type is widespread in paediatrics. In this condition, electrolytes and fluids are lost in the same amount. Typical conditions include diarrhoea or nausea. Isotonic dehydration is the most common type, and oral rehydration solutions can address the condition.
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Hypertonic Dehydration
This condition occurs when more water than electrolytes are lost from the body, usually leaving high amounts of sodium in the blood. It is accompanied by profuse sweating or a very high fever.
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Hypotonic Dehydration
This occurs when the loss of electrolytes is greater than that of water; hence, the blood becomes more diluted. It could be a side effect of using some diuretics continuously or from chronic diseases.
While discussing types of dehydration in paediatrics, it should be noted that a child may rapidly progress from mild to severe dehydration. Varying types of dehydration mild, moderate, and severe, can be assessed by the percentage of body weight lost: mild: 3-5%; moderate: 6-10%; and severe: above 10%. All dehydration types require a different management strategy; therefore, early intervention is vital.
Conclusion
Knowing the different types of dehydration can enable one to select the appropriate treatment to be undertaken. Good management will allow a person to prevent serious health problems and ensure proper recovery. A sound health insurance plan for individuals with health issues can help in many ways by providing them with the necessary support and coverage.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. Please do not take this information as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for all questions regarding this or any other medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
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