Monkeypox (Mpox), a viral disease, was first discovered in a laboratory in 1958. Initially, the disease was confined to central and western parts of Africa, primarily in remote regions. However, its recent spread has compelled the WHO to declare it a public health emergency.
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a viral disease belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the virus responsible for smallpox. Once someone contracts this disease, he/she begins to experience a fever, with small rashes appearing on the palms, face, mouth, soles of the feet, and genitalia after 2-3 days. As the disease progresses, the rashes evolve through the following stages:
- Flat macules with discoloured lesions
- Papules with raised lesions
- Vesicles containing small bumps filled with fluid
- Pustules, again bumps but with yellowish fluid within them
- Dry lesions that scab over before falling off
How Does Mpox Spread?
The spread of Mpox occurs through close contact with an infected person. Here are some ways it can be transmitted -
- It is a zoonotic infection and can be transmitted from animals to humans. The virus primarily resides in small rodents and squirrels, contrary to the rumour that it comes from monkeys. Transmission happens when you come into direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or lesions on infected animals' skin and mucous membranes.
- If you have accidentally touched the infected person's scabs, rash, or bodily fluids, the likelihood of developing Mpox symptoms is high.
- The virus can easily spread if you have come into contact with contaminated items like towels, blankets, or garments used by an infected person.
How To Prevent Monkeypox?
- Beware of your surroundings. If someone around you shows symptoms of Mpox, avoid contact with the person.
- Frequently wash your hands with soap and water. Using an alcohol-based sanitiser is a better alternative, and its use is recommended every time before you eat something.
- Wear gloves in crowded areas. This way, even if you touch a contaminated surface, the risk of infection is slightly reduced. Consider wearing a mask for better protection.
Does Health Insurance Include Monkeypox Treatment?
Yes, many health insurers provide coverage for M-pox. If you are diagnosed with this disease, the insurer covers the following -
- If your condition requires immediate hospitalisation, the insurer will cover the costs associated with doctor's fees, room rent, and medications.
- The insurer also covers pre-hospitalisation expenses such as consultation charges and diagnostic tests.
- Post-hospitalisation, if the doctor advises therapy at home, the insurer will pay for follow-up visits, treatment sessions conducted at home, and pharmacy bills.
Conclusion
Monkeypox may not be as deadly as other infectious diseases, but it still poses a risk, especially for vulnerable individuals. Maintaining good hygiene and keeping a safe distance from infected individuals is important to ensure prevention of this disease. If you contract the disease, health insurance is there to assist.