Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease of the joints and ligaments that causes the vertebrae of the spine to fuse and make the spine less flexible. Increased rigidity of the spine results in a hunched posture. If the bones of the rib cage get affected by ankylosing spondylitis, then deep breathing becomes difficult. Men and women are equally affected by ankylosing spondylitis.
Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis start in early adulthood. There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but the symptoms can be controlled effectively with proper treatment.
What are the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis?
Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis typically begin between 17 and 45 years of age. Some people experience severe symptoms and persistent pain, while others experience mild symptoms. Symptoms of the ankylosing may improve (remission), become worse (flare-up), or come and go.
A person with ankylosing spondylitis may experience symptoms like:
- Lower back pain
- Stiffness of the lower back and hips
- Joint pain
- Pain most often occurs in the morning or after sitting for a long period without inactivity.
- Neck pain
- Tiredness
- Skin rashes
- Vision problems
- Unexplained weight loss
- Difficulty breathing
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhoea
The bones most affected are:
- Joint between spine and pelvis
- Lower back vertebrae
- Tendons and ligaments attached to bones
- Cartilage present between breastbone and ribs
- Hip and shoulder joint
Ankylosing spondylitis symptoms in females: Some studies suggest that women suffering from ankylosing spondylitis experience more pain, fatigue, back pain, and a longer duration of morning stiffness.
Conclusion:
Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease that impacts joints and ligaments, particularly those of the spine. Fusion of vertebrae results in stiffness and reduced flexibility. Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis manifest in early adulthood. Common indicators include lower back and joint pain, morning stiffness, fatigue, and potential complications such as difficulty breathing or vision problems. Although there is no cure, effective management, often covered under health insurance, can alleviate symptoms.