Leukemia, commonly called blood cancer, is cancer of the body's blood-producing tissues, which include the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Though the exact origins of leukaemia are unknown, the condition usually involves white blood cells. These cells are our body’s infection fighters, and in normal individuals, they grow and divide in an orderly manner. However, the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow, of individuals affected with leukaemia start producing an unnecessarily large amount of abnormal white blood cells, which malfunction. Detecting the condition can be difficult as leukaemia symptoms are often vague.
Symptoms of Leukaemia
Leukaemia symptoms vary among individuals. Here are some common symptoms:
Feeling tired and sleepy is a common symptom of leukaemia. Fatigue may persist despite getting enough rest and sleep. Such a feeling occurs because leukaemia-infected cells can interfere with producing normal blood cells.
Leukemia weakens the immune system, making individuals prone to infections. Recurrent infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or urinary tract issues, may occur. These infections may take longer to resolve or may come back more frequently than usual.
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Easy bruising and bleeding:
Leukaemia affects the normal functioning of platelets, which help in blood clotting. As a result, individuals with leukaemia may get easily bruised, even from minor bumps or injuries. They may also notice prolonged bleeding from cuts or nosebleeds that are difficult to control.
Individuals with leukaemia can develop pale skin from a decline in red blood cell production. They may also feel weak and experience shortness of breath during physical activities. These symptoms arise because of anaemia.
This disease can cause bone and joint pain, particularly in the arms and legs. The pain may be persistent or intermittent and can be severe at times. It occurs as leukaemia cells invade and grow in the bone marrow, putting pressure on the bones and causing discomfort.
Lymph nodes refer to the small, bean-shaped glands crucial to the body's immune response. In leukaemia, the abnormal growth of white blood cells can cause lymph nodes to swell. We can usually feel these swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin area.
Leukemia can lead to unexplained weight loss, even without diet or changes in physical activity. The cancer cells can disrupt the body's normal metabolism, causing weight loss.
Experiencing excessive sweating, particularly at night, is another symptom of leukaemia. Night sweats can be drenching, disrupt sleep patterns, and trigger fever or chills.
Leukemia cells can accumulate in the liver or spleen, leading to abdominal discomfort or swelling. Such uneasiness may cause a feeling of fullness or pain in the abdomen.
Persistent or recurring headaches are common symptoms of leukaemia. The headaches may be moderate to severe in intensity and may not respond well to typical headache remedies.
Timely diagnosis and appropriate medical care can significantly improve the prognosis for individuals with leukaemia. Having comprehensive health insurance can ease the financial burden of medical treatments, ensuring access to necessary care without delays.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
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