If you lift a foot off the ground, you will see a normal arch. Due to this curve, the entire surface of the foot does not come in contact with the ground. However, if this curve is missing in one or both feet, it will lead to a condition called flat feet or pes planus. Understanding the various types of flat feet helps with the early detection of the condition and subsequent treatment. Read on to learn more about this foot deformity.
What are the types of flat feet?
Flat feet, also called flatfoot, is a condition in which the arch of the foot is either partially or entirely missing. This condition is of various types and has different causes. A patient’s flatfoot type can be identified through the following classification:
- Flexible flat feet: When a person with flexible flat feet walks, no arch will be visible. However, the arch can be observed when the person sits or stands on tiptoes. This type is usually seen in children and is likely to disappear as the child grows. However, mild discomfort is felt after exertion or prolonged standing.
- Rigid flat feet: In this, no arch is visible when the person walks, sits, or stands on their tiptoes. This condition can be congenital, caused by the tarsal coalition or the fusing of some tarsal bones. It can also be post-traumatic or post-arthritic. The rigid flat fleet may lead to severe pain, restricted foot mobility, and challenges in any physical activity.
- Adult-acquired (fallen arch) flat feet: A fallen arch occurs when the adult foot's arch drops or collapses unexpectedly. The foot turns outward, causing a painful sensation. It is most often caused by posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD), in which the tendon holding the arch deteriorates or ruptures. Symptoms include pain inside the foot or around the ankle, inflammation of the tissues, and difficulty moving around.
- Vertical talus (convex pes valgus): Also called rocker-bottom foot, this is a by-birth or congenital condition. It develops when the talus bone is positioned incorrectly, preventing the arches from forming. In this type, the bottom of the foot looks like a rocking chair bottom. It usually requires corrective surgery.
The various pes planus types all require different diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The associated medical procedures aim to relieve pain and enhance mobility.
Conclusion
Flat feet can be a distressing physical ailment that affects your quality of life. When nonsurgical treatment ceases to alleviate pain, and you feel restricted in your daily activities, surgery becomes the only resort. It may be wise to purchase a comprehensive health insurance plan to cover the costs associated with treating pes planus. Most health insurance policies include essential treatments such as orthotics, physical therapy, and even surgery for flat feet.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.