Renal or kidney failure is a chronic kidney ailment when the kidneys stop properly functioning. The symptoms include high blood pressure, night-time urination, haematuria, nausea, itching, foamy or frothy urine and puffiness around the eyes. People feeling any of these symptoms should consult a nephrologist and get their kidney diagnosed for probable renal failure.
In the following sections, we will explore available renal failure treatments with people at high risk of developing this chronic kidney disease. Also, take health insurance from a reliable insurer and keep yourself financially ready to tackle such health concerns.
Treatment of Renal Failure
- Depending on the reason, most people suffering from kidney failure recover with adequate renal failure treatment. It might take a few days to weeks. However, some chronic kidney failures have no cure, and doctors suggest supportive medical care to improve.
- Renal failure treatment generally includes controlling signs and symptoms, minimising complications and slowing down the disease progression to reduce its impact. People with severely damaged kidneys might require end-stage kidney disease treatment.
- People with diabetes and high blood pressure are at an increased risk of developing renal failure. For treatment, doctors work to control or slow down the reasons for renal failure according to the cause or stage of the kidney problem.
- Renal failure treatments to control kidney disease complications include medications for controlling high blood pressure, relieving swelling, treating anaemia, minimising cholesterol levels, strengthening bones and reducing protein in the diet to decrease waste elements in the blood.
- People might experience high blood pressure due to renal problems. Common medications suggested by doctors to reduce blood pressure are angiotensin II receptor blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
- Medications to relieve swelling include diuretics. It balances fluids in the body. Doctors prescribe hormone erythropoietin supplements with added iron to improve symptoms of anaemia like fatigue and weakness.
- People with renal disease often have a significant quantity of bad cholesterol that increases the risk of developing heart ailments. Medications like statins help to reduce bad cholesterol. Vitamin D and calcium supplements minimise bone fracture risk and strengthen bones.
- Our body processes protein from foods, and kidneys filter waste from blood. Doctors recommend reducing protein intake while still having healthy food.
- If the treatments mentioned above do not work, doctors might recommend end-stage renal failure treatment. At this stage, patients might require a kidney transplant or dialysis. A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to place a healthy kidney from a donor into a patient’s body. Dialysis is a medical procedure to artificially remove extra fluid and waste elements from the blood when renal organs cannot do this.
- Another renal failure treatment option is conservative methods through advanced care planning, symptom management and palliative care (care to provide comfort).