A complete guide to driving in Portugal

Driving in Portugal is a great way to explore the country. From the beautiful coastal roads of the Algarve to the scenic countryside of the Douro Valley, driving offers freedom and flexibility.

However, it is essential to understand the local driving rules, requirements, and road conditions before getting behind the wheel. This guide will provide all the necessary information about driving in Portugal, including legal requirements, road rules, car rentals, and emergency procedures.

Driving requirements in Portugal

In order to drive, you must meet certain legal driving requirements in Portugal. These vary depending on whether you are a resident or a visitor.

• Age Requirement: The minimum age to drive in Portugal is 18. However, if you are renting a car, most companies need drivers to be at least 21 years old.
• Driving Licence: EU/EEA driving licences are accepted in Portugal. Non-EU/EEA visitors may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their original licence.
• Insurance: Third-party insurance is mandatory. Rental cars usually come with basic insurance, but additional coverage is recommended.
• Vehicle Documents: You must carry the vehicle registration document (Logbook), a valid insurance certificate, and proof of a roadworthiness test if you’re driving an older car.
• Compulsory Equipment: Portuguese law requires all vehicles to have a reflective vest, warning triangle, spare tyre, and headlight beam deflectors.

Rules of the road

Portugal follows right-hand driving, and road rules must be strictly followed. Here are some of the driving rules in Portugal to be kept in mind:

• Speed Limits:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h
  • Rural roads: 90 km/h
  • Motorways: 100 to 120 km/h
• Seatbelts: All passengers must mandatorily wear seatbelts. Children under 12 years old and measuring 1.35m should be seated at the back in a special child restraint seat.
• Drunk Driving Law: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Exceeding this can lead to heavy fines or even licence suspension.
• Traffic Signals: Portuguese road signs follow international conventions, with priority given to vehicles coming from the right unless stated otherwise.
• Mobile Phone Use: Using a phone when driving is not strictly prohibited. You can use a hands-free system.
• Toll Roads: Many motorways in Portugal have electronic toll systems. Rental cars may come with an electronic toll device for easy payments.

Renting a car in Portugal

Renting a car in Portugal is a convenient way to travel. Here are some key things to consider:

• Rental Requirements: Most car rental companies need a valid driving licence, credit card, and a passport.
• Age Restrictions: Drivers under 25 years old may have to pay an additional fee.
• Insurance Options: Basic insurance is included, but investing in comprehensive insurance is advisable for additional coverage.
• Toll Charges: Some rental companies provide an electronic toll payment device, making it easier to drive on toll roads.
• Car Type: Small cars are recommended for city driving, while a larger vehicle may be better for rural areas.

Other tips for driving in Portugal

Driving in Portugal can be a great experience if you are well-prepared.

• Fuel Stations: Petrol stations are widely available, but they may close early in rural areas.
• Parking: Cities like Lisbon and Porto have limited parking. Using public parking areas is often a better option.
• Road Conditions: Major roads are in good condition, but a few rural roads can be narrow and winding.
• Weather Considerations: Roads can be slippery during the rainy season, so drive carefully during monsoons.
• Roundabouts: Portuguese drivers often enter roundabouts with speed, so approach with care.
• Pedestrians and animals: Always give way to pedestrians. You might also encounter goats and sheep while driving in the countryside. Drive at moderate speeds and allow animals to cross safely before progressing.
• Using the horn: In cities, avoid using your horn at night, except if there is an emergency. You may flash your lights instead to signal other drivers.

Emergencies and accidents

In case of an emergency, it is important to know what to do. The following is some essential information:

• Emergency Numbers:
  • General Emergency: 112
• What to Do in an Accident?:
  • Stop immediately and turn on the hazard lights.
  • Wear a reflective vest before exiting the vehicle.
  • Place a warning triangle 30 metres behind the vehicle.
  • Call emergency services if there are injuries.
  • Exchange insurance details with the other driver.
• Breakdowns: Contact your rental company or the road assistance service if your car breaks down.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are there many toll roads in Portugal?

Yes, Portugal has many toll roads, including some that are electronic. Using a toll device in a rental car is the easiest way to pay.

2. Is driving in Portugal difficult?

Driving in Portugal is generally safe. However, city traffic can be heavy and rural roads can be challenging to navigate.

3. Can I use my own car in Portugal?

Yes, you can drive your own car in Portugal. You must have valid insurance, vehicle registration, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) if required.

4. What side of the road do they drive on in Portugal?

People drive on the right-hand side of the road.

Conclusion

Driving in Portugal can be a fun experience. However, it's essential to understand the road rules, rental requirements, and emergency procedures.

Whether you’re renting or driving your own car, investing in appropriate travel insurance can save you from unexpected financial burdens. Opting for comprehensive travel insurance that gives you coverage against theft, accidents and other travel-related emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.