Driving in France for First-Time Visitors

Driving in France can be an exciting way to explore the country’s stunning landscapes, charming villages, and bustling cities. Whether you are planning a road trip or just renting a car for a short journey, understanding the driving rules and requirements will make your experience safer and more enjoyable. Read on to understand the basics of driving in France.

Driving Requirements in France

Before starting your journey, ensure you meet France’s necessary legal and practical driving requirements.

• Driving Licence: You must carry a valid driving licence to drive in France. If your licence is from a non-EU country, you may need an international driving permit (IDP).
• Minimum Age: The minimum driving age in France is 18. Many rental companies need drivers to be at least 21, and some impose a surcharge for drivers under 25.
• Documents: Carry your driving licence, passport, vehicle registration (V5C) document, and valid insurance.
• Equipment: By law, your vehicle must have:
  • A reflective jacket for each passenger.
  • A warning triangle.
  • Crit’Air sticker.
  • Spare bulbs for your car lights.
• Toll Fees: Have a method of payment for tolls. Many toll booths accept cards, but carrying some cash is a good idea.

Rules of the road

French driving laws may be different from those in your home country. Here are some important driving rules in France:

• Drive on the Right: France drives on the right-hand side of the road.
• Speed Limits: The following speed limits are a general estimation. You must always follow the speed boards on the roads.
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph).
  • Outside built-up areas: 80 km/h (50 mph).
  • Dual carriageways: 110 km/h (68 mph).
  • Motorways: 130 km/h (reduced to 110 km/h in wet conditions).
• Drinking Alcohol: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 grams per 1 litre of blood. For new drivers, the limit is 0.2 g/l.
• Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers.
• Children in Cars: Children under 10 must use an appropriate child seat or restraint.
• Mobile Phones: Using a handheld phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free devices are allowed but discouraged.
• Priority to the Right: At unmarked intersections, give way to vehicles coming from your right unless otherwise indicated.

Road numbers in France

France's road network includes different types of roads and there are specific road numbers in France to help you identify routes. Understanding these road types will help you choose the navigate the country’s roadways with ease:

• Autoroutes (Motorways): Marked with an "A" and a number, such as A1 or A6. These are high-speed roads with tolls.
• National Roads: Marked with an "N" and a number, e.g., N7 connect major towns and are free to use.
• Departmental Roads: Marked with a "D" and a number, such as D15. These are local roads within a department.
• Communal Roads: Smaller local roads, often unnumbered.

Using highways (Autoroutes)

Autoroutes are the fastest and most efficient way to travel long distances in France. However, they come with unique rules. Additionally, while the routes are well-maintained, they can be expensive, so budget for tolls if you plan to use them frequently.

• Tolls: Most motorways charge tolls. You can pay with cash, card, or an electronic toll tag (Télépéage).
• Rest Areas: There are regular rest areas called "Aires," offering services like fuel stations, restaurants, and picnic spots.
• Speed Limits: The standard limit is 130 km/h but drops to 110 km/h in rainy conditions.
• Overtaking: Always overtake on the left, and use the right lane for regular driving.
• Emergency Lanes: Do not use the emergency lane except in case of breakdowns or accidents.

Busy Times on French Roads

French roads can get particularly busy at certain times of the year or week:

• Holiday Periods: During July and August, known as "Les Grandes Vacances," traffic on major routes can be heavy, especially on Saturdays.
• Public Holidays: Expect increased traffic around public holidays, especially near tourist areas.
• Weekend Traffic: Fridays and Sundays often see heavier traffic as people travel for weekend getaways.

If you are in a road accident in France

If you are involved in an accident in France, follow these steps:

• Stop and Assess: Stop your vehicle immediately and turn on your hazard lights.
• Secure the Area: Put on your reflective jacket and set up the warning triangle at least 30 metres from the vehicle.
• Call Emergency Services:
  • Police: 112 or 17.
  • Ambulance: 112 or 15.
  • Fire Brigade: 112 or 18.
• Exchange Details: Exchange names, addresses, phone numbers, and insurance details with the other driver(s).
• Accident Report: Fill out a "Constat Amiable," a joint accident report form that insurers recognise. Keep a copy for your insurance claim.

If you plan to drive in France, having comprehensive travel insurance can help cover potential damages or liabilities, giving you peace of mind on the road.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I drive in France with a rental car?

Foreigners can rent a car in France, with valid documents. Make certain that the car comes with a valid insurance and all required equipment (e.g., reflective jackets, warning triangle).

1. Are there speed cameras in France?

Yes, France has an extensive network of speed cameras on motorways, national roads, and even in urban areas. Some are fixed, while others are mobile. Speeding fines are issued on the spot or sent to your address, including for foreign drivers.

2. How do I pay a speeding ticket in France?

Speeding tickets can be paid online or by post. If you are driving a rental car, the fine may be forwarded to you.

3. What are low-emission zones in France?

Some French cities, like Paris and Lyon, have low-emission zones requiring a Crit'Air sticker on your car.

Conclusion

Driving in France offers a wonderful way to discover the country’s diverse beauty up close. By understanding the driving requirements, road rules, and what to do in emergencies, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Whether driving through charming backroads or cruising along the autoroutes, staying informed will make your journey both safe and memorable.

Additionally, securing travel insurance that covers potential medical care can provide extra peace of mind in unexpected situations.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.