With over 40,000 miles of dramatic landscapes, from volcanic fields to icy fjords, driving in Iceland offers an unforgettable experience. However, it is crucial to understand the local driving conditions and regulations of this country to ensure a safe trip.
In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about driving In Iceland.
Documents for Driving in Iceland
The minimum age to rent a car in Iceland is typically 21. However, for larger vehicles and off-road Jeeps, many rental companies ask that the renter be 25 years old or up.
You need to make sure that you have the following documents ready:
- Driving License: A valid driver's license from your home country. Non-EU/EEA drivers are recommended to have an International Driving Permit and respective national license.
- Passport: Required for identity verification, particularly when renting a vehicle or dealing with authorities.
- Vehicle Registration Document: Essential if you are driving a rental car.
- Proof of Insurance: It is mandatory to have insurance that covers third-party liability. Given Iceland’s diverse driving conditions, additional coverage, such as gravel protection, sand and ash protection, and super Collision Damage Waiver (CDW), is highly recommended.
Important Basics for Driving in Iceland
You need to be aware of the driving rules in Iceland to have an easy experience on the road. Some of the important considerations are as follows:
- Driving Side: Vehicles in Iceland operate on the right-hand side of the road. This standard rule aligns with most European countries, making it easier for many international visitors to adjust.
- Major Highways and Roads: The Ring Road (Route 1) is the backbone of Icelandic road travel. It encircles the island and connects most major towns. This major highway spans approximately 1,332 kilometres (828 miles) and runs along the coast. It’s a well-maintained scenic route and facilitates travel through diverse landscapes, from coastal shores to mountainous terrains.
- Car Rental: Renting a car is quite simple, with facilities available at airports and major urban centres like Reykjavik and Keflavik. If you plan to explore beyond the main roads or travel during winter, then it's advisable to consider a 4x4 vehicle.
- Road Types: Icelandic roads vary greatly in quality and type. The main roads, like the Ring Road, are paved and in good condition. However, many secondary roads, particularly in rural areas, are made of gravel. These gravel roads require careful navigation and lower speeds.
- Mountain and F-roads: For adventurous travellers, Iceland offers a network of F-roads that lead into the highlands. These typically rough roads are strictly accessible by 4x4 vehicles.
- Restrictions on Mountain Roads: Many car rental agencies restrict driving on rough or mountain roads, as it can be risky for the vehicle. Always consult your rental agency and follow their guidelines closely.
- Navigational Challenges: The natural beauty of Iceland’s remote areas can be deceptive, as sudden weather changes and loose road surfaces can challenge even seasoned drivers. Adequate preparation and knowledge of your route are essential for a safe journey.
Speed limits in Iceland
The speed limits in Iceland are strictly enforced and vary by location. Here’s a simple breakdown of the limits:
- Urban Areas: 50 km/h (about 31 mph)
- Rural Roads: 90 km/h (about 56 mph) on paved roads and 80 km/h (about 50 mph) on gravel.
- Special Areas: The speed limit near schools and residential areas is usually 30 km/h (about 19 mph).
Icelandic Safety Regulations
You need to adhere to some key regulations to ensure safety while driving. These are as follows:
- Seat Belts: All the passengers in a vehicle are required to wear seat belts.
- Headlights: Drivers must keep their headlights on at all times.
- Speed on Gravel Roads: Drivers should adjust their speed to accommodate the conditions of gravel roads for safety.
- High Beam Usage: Use high beams to improve visibility in poor lighting, but switch to low beams when approaching or passing other vehicles to avoid blinding other drivers.
- Off-Road Driving: Driving off designated roads or marked tracks is illegal and can result in significant fines.
- Cell Phone Use: Using mobile phones without a hands-free system while driving is prohibited.
- Alcohol Consumption: There is a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving in Iceland, with a legal blood alcohol content limit of 0.05%.
Emergency assistance on the road
Here’s what you should know about emergency assistance in the country:
- Emergency Number: Dial 112 for immediate access to police, ambulance, and fire services.
- Medical Emergencies in Reykjavik: Dial 1770 for urgent medical assistance.
- Roadside Assistance: Many car rental agencies provide roadside assistance, which can be vital for mechanical issues or accidents.
- Provide Your Location: Be ready to provide your location when you call for help. Use GPS coordinates if possible.
Gas stations in Iceland
Let’s take a look at how gas stations operate in Iceland:
- Operating Hours: In cities like Reykjavik and Keflavik, gas stations typically operate from around 7 a.m. to 8 p.m..
- 24/7 Stations: Many rural stations are automated and operate 24/7.
- Services: Larger towns have full-service stations with amenities such as meals, groceries, and restrooms.
- Planning: Plan your fuel stops in advance to avoid running low on gas.
- Emergency Precautions: Carry an emergency fuel can when exploring isolated regions.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is driving in Iceland during the winter months safe?
Yes, but equip your car with winter tyres and be prepared for sudden weather changes.
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Will car rental companies in Iceland accept a foreign driver’s license?
Yes, most rental companies will accept a foreign license along with additional identification, like a passport.
Conclusion
Driving through Iceland is one of the best ways to take in its breathtaking landscapes. However, given the unpredictable weather and terrain, it’s always wise to be prepared. Having international travel insurance is an essential step—it can protect you from unexpected issues like accidents, breakdowns, or sudden medical emergencies.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.