Many Indians living and working in the United States aspire to become American citizens. US citizenship comes with numerous benefits— the right to vote, the ability to travel with a US passport and permanent residency rights. However, the path to citizenship is complex and requires meeting specific eligibility criteria, submitting an application and completing interviews and tests.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the eligibility requirements, application process, necessary documents and other essential information that Indian nationals should know before applying for US citizenship.
Who is eligible to get American citizenship?
To apply for US citizenship, a person must meet some basic conditions. Here are the main eligibility rules:
- Permanent resident: You should have a valid Green Card (permanent resident card).
- Time in the US: You must have lived in the US for a certain number of years as a permanent resident (usually 5 years; 3 years if married to a US citizen).
- Physical presence: You should have been physically present in the US for a minimum number of days.
- Good moral character: You should not have serious legal issues or criminal records.
- English language: You must be able to read, write and speak basic English.
- US civics test: You must pass a test about US history and government.
- Oath of allegiance: You must agree to follow the laws and support the US Constitution.
US citizenship application process
Here is a general overview of the application process for US citizenship for Indians:
- Check eligibility: Make sure you meet all the rules listed above.
- Complete the application form: Fill out the official US citizenship application form (N-400) for naturalisation. This includes your details, history and answers to many questions.
- Collect and attach documents: Include copies of all required documents with your application.
- Apply: Send your form and documents by post or submit them online.
- Biometric appointment: You will be called for fingerprinting and identity checks.
- Interview and civics test: You will attend an interview where your application is reviewed. You will also take a test in English and US civics.
- Receive decision: If approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony.
- Take the oath: You must attend the ceremony and have to take the Oath of Allegiance to officially become a US citizen.
Documents required to apply for US citizenship
Here are some common documents that are required to apply for American citizenship:
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
- Passport-style photographs
- Travel records (if you travelled outside the US)
- Marriage certificate (applying based on marriage to a US citizen)
- Divorce or death certificate (if any)
- Tax return documents
- Court or police records (if any legal issues)
- Proof of continuous residence
- Proof of selective service registration (for males of a certain age)
- Supporting documents for any name changes
Always check the most recent US citizenship documents list before applying, as requirements may change.
Processing fee to apply for USA citizenship as Indians
Applying for US citizenship includes a processing fee of $760. It covers the cost of reviewing your form, taking your biometrics (fingerprints) and conducting your interview and test.
Does USA allow dual citizenship?
Yes, dual citizenship USA is allowed. It means you can be a citizen of the US and also your country of origin, but only if the other country also allows it.
India does not officially allow dual citizenship. However, India offers something called Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI). This is not the same as full dual citizenship, but it gives many rights to Indian citizens who become foreign nationals.
Rejection of US citizenship: Reasons and ways to avoid
Not all applications are accepted. There are many reasons why US citizenship applications can be rejected.
Common reasons for rejection:
- Incomplete application: Missing information or unsigned forms.
- Wrong fee payment: Not paying the correct fee or using the wrong method.
- Lack of continuous residence: Too many or long trips outside the US.
- Failed English or civics test: Not preparing enough for the test.
- Criminal record: Crimes or legal issues affecting your moral character.
- False information: Giving wrong or fake information.
- Tax issues: Not filing or paying taxes.
- Not registered for the selective service: For male applicants, if required.
How to avoid rejection:
- Double-check the United States citizenship requirements and application before submitting.
- Prepare well for the English and civics tests.
- Keep records of travel and stay in the US.
- Be honest and clear about any legal issues.
- File your taxes on time.
- Take advice from a legal expert if needed.
Conclusion
Getting US citizenship is a major milestone for many Indians living in America. It brings many new opportunities and a stronger sense of belonging. Make sure to meet all the US citizenship eligibility rules, prepare your documents carefully and follow each step of the application process.
If you’re planning travel during this process—whether visiting family or returning from India—it’s wise to protect yourself with travel insurance. A travel insurance for USA policy typically covers trip cancellations, medical emergencies, lost baggage, flight delays and more, giving you peace of mind as you focus on your path to citizenship.
FAQs
- How long does it take to get US citizenship?
It usually takes several months to over a year from the time you apply to when you attend the citizenship ceremony.
- Can I apply for citizenship without a Green Card?
No, you must first become a permanent resident (Green Card holder) before applying for citizenship.
- What happens if I fail the US civics test?
You will be given a second chance, usually within 60-90 days.
- Can I travel outside the US while waiting for my citizenship application to be approved?
Yes, but you should not be away for long periods, and you must attend your appointments.
- Can I apply for US citizenship while living in India?
No, you must be living in the US and meet all residency requirements.
- What benefits do I get after becoming a US citizen?
Right to vote, apply for a US passport, sponsor family members and protection from deportation.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.