Difference Between ABS and Non-ABS Bikes

Braking systems are key to keeping riders safe, especially when it comes to motorcycles. Over the years, braking technology has evolved significantly with the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standing out as a game changer. However, many riders still opt for nonABS bikes due to various reasons such as cost, weight and personal preference. Keep reading to understand the difference between ABS and non-ABS bikes so you can make an informed decision about which one suits you best.

What Is Non-ABS Bikes?

Non-ABS bikes are motorcycles that operate without an anti-lock braking system. These bikes depend solely on the rider's skill to control brake pressure. While they are the traditional choice and remain popular in many regions, they lack the advanced safety mechanisms offered by ABS technology.

Non-ABS bikes are often seen as the "pure" riding experience by enthusiasts who appreciate the simplicity of their mechanics. However, this simplicity also comes with potential risks, particularly in challenging road conditions.

How Does Non-ABS Bikes Work?

The braking system in a non-ABS bike is straightforward. When the rider applies the brakes, hydraulic pressure is transmitted to the brake pads, causing them to press against the discs or drum, slowing the bike down. However, there’s no system to regulate the pressure, which means excessive braking can lead to the wheels locking up.

In situations like emergency braking or riding on wet or slippery roads, the lack of modulation in brake pressure increases the likelihood of skidding. The rider’s skill and reflexes are the only factors preventing a loss of control, making it a less forgiving option for beginners.

Pros & Cons of Non-ABS Bikes

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of non-ABS bikes:

Pros

1. Affordability: Non-ABS bikes are generally more cost-effective compared to their ABS counterparts. The absence of advanced braking technology reduces manufacturing costs, making these bikes accessible to a larger audience.
2. Lighter Weight: Non-ABS bikes tend to be lighter because they don’t have the additional components required for the ABS system. This can result in a marginally better performance in terms of speed and handling.
3. Simplicity in Maintenance: Maintaining a non-ABS bike is relatively simple. With fewer parts involved, servicing and repairs are straightforward and less expensive.

Cons

1. Higher Risk of Skidding: One of the most significant drawbacks of non-ABS bikes is their vulnerability to skidding during sudden braking. This risk is particularly high on wet or uneven surfaces.
2. Rider-dependent Braking: In a non-ABS bike, braking efficiency relies entirely on the rider’s skill. This can be challenging for beginners who lack experience in managing brake pressure effectively.
3. Limited Safety: Without an anti-lock mechanism, there’s a higher probability of accidents caused by locked wheels, especially in emergency braking scenarios.

What is ABS Bikes?

Anti-lock Braking System is a revolutionary technology that enhances motorcycle safety by preventing the wheels from locking up during braking. This system is designed to provide better control and stability, especially during emergency braking or on slippery surfaces.

ABS bikes are equipped with sensors and controllers that monitor the speed of the wheels. When the brakes are applied, the system ensures that the wheels maintain traction with the road, reducing the chances of skidding.

How Does ABS Bikes Work?

The working of ABS in motorcycles involves continuous monitoring of wheel speed through sensors placed on both the front and rear wheels.

Here’s how it functions:

• The sensors detect the speed of the wheels in real-time.
• If the system detects a significant reduction in wheel speed that could lead to a lock-up, it modulates the brake pressure by rapidly applying and releasing it.
• This modulation allows the wheels to maintain traction, preventing skidding and ensuring that the rider retains control over the bike.

ABS works seamlessly to provide a safer riding experience, especially in adverse conditions such as rain or loose gravel.

Pros & Cons of ABS Bikes

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of ABS bikes:

Pros

1. Improved Safety: The main benefit of ABS bikes is that they can avoid wheel lock-up, which drastically lowers the chance of sliding incidents.
2. Enhanced Control: ABS ensures that the bike remains stable during braking, allowing riders to steer even in emergency situations.
3. Versatile Performance: ABS performs efficiently across various terrains making it ideal for both city commuting and long-distance touring.
4. Beginner-friendly: ABS bikes are an excellent choice for new riders who may not have mastered the art of manual braking.

Cons

1. Higher Cost: ABS-equipped bikes are more expensive due to the advanced technology involved. This can be a deterrent for the more budget-conscious buyers.
2. Complex Maintenance: Repairs and servicing of ABS systems require specialised tools and expertise, leading to higher maintenance costs.
3. Added Weight: The inclusion of ABS components increases the overall weight of the bike, which may slightly impact performance.

Difference Between ABS and Non-ABS Motorcycles

Understanding the differences between ABS and non-ABS bikes can help you make a conscious decision based on your priorities.

Conclusion

When considering ABS vs non ABS bikes, the right choice depends on your riding style, experience level, and budget. While non-ABS bikes offer a raw and traditional riding experience, they require more skill and caution, particularly in challenging conditions. On the other hand, ABS bikes prioritise safety and control, making them ideal for riders who value advanced technology and peace of mind.

Regardless of the braking system you choose, protecting your motorcycle with a comprehensive two wheeler insurance policy is crucial. Insurance covers accidental damages and theft and offers financial protection against third-party liabilities. Investing in the right insurance ensures you can enjoy your ride with confidence, knowing you’re covered in any unforeseen incidents.

So, which one fits your style—ABS or non-ABS? Make your choice wisely, and ride safely!

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.