Two-wheelers are one of the most convenient and cheapest modes of commuting in India. Not only do they help you cover short distances in no time, but they are also fuel efficient. Few things in this world can match the thrill and excitement of riding a two-wheeler. If you happen to be a bike enthusiast, you must be well-versed with the different parts of your all-weather companion on the road.
However, not many people have deep knowledge about the essential parts that are common to every two-wheeler. If you are also among one such person, this article is for you. Here, we have listed and described some basic two-wheeler spare parts, including engine, gear, clutch, accelerator, brakes, tires, fuel tank, and exhaust pipe. We have also listed some two-wheeler maintenance tips. Read on.
15 Essential Parts of Your Bike and Their Maintenance Tips
While bike insurance provides coverage in case of an emergency, knowing about the essential parts of your bike and tips for their maintenance play a big role in minimising the risk of an accident-
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Engine
The engine of a bike or scooter is often called its heart. This is what powers a two-wheeler and is responsible for its performance. The combustion of the fuel takes place in an engine and after that, other parts of the vehicle start moving. For bikes, the engine is usually located on the front, whereas, for scooters, the engine is on the rear side.
Regular inspection and servicing are essential for the longevity of the engine. Hence, you must take your two-wheeler for servicing every four to six months to keep its engine fresh and efficient. You should also add an Engine Protect Cover to your comprehensive bike insurance policy, which will cover the repair expenses for regular wear and tear of your bike's engine. Our Private Car Package Policy comes with an Engine Protect Plus add-on, which you can purchase at a nominal extra premium.
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Brakes
Brakes are one of the most important components of a two-wheeler. They are used to decrease the speed of the vehicle. There are two types of brakes – disc brakes and drum brakes. You need to apply the brakes when you halt your moving vehicle.
In the case of motorcycles, the front-tyre brake is located on the right-hand side of the handlebar, whereas the rear-tyre brake is presented in the form of a lever that the rider can press with his/her right leg. In the case of scooters or mopeds, both the brakes are located on the handlebar. Check brake pads and discs for wear and replace them when needed. Maintain proper brake fluid levels and replace it every 1–2 years. Avoid sudden or excessive braking to prevent unnecessary wear.
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Tyres
The tyres separate a vehicle from the road. As the name suggests, every "two-wheeler" is equipped with two tyre – one at the front and one at the rear. There are two types of tyres – tubeless tyre and tube tyre. Different thread patterns are designed on a tyre's surface to ensure adequate grip and friction with the road.
Note that you should maintain optimum tyre pressure all the time. It will help you maintain the balance of your bike and increase the fuel efficiency of your two-wheeler. Also, when the thread patterns of your bike's tires start flattening, you should change them.
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Clutch and gear
Clutch and gear are a set of components that are exclusive to motorcycles or bikes. While the gear is used to control motion and torque, the clutch is used to apply brakes and change gears during the ride. Gears are usually presented as a lever that the rider can press with his/her left leg, whereas the clutch is located on the left-hand side of the handlebar.
Like other mechanical parts, the clutch and gears of a motorcycle should be serviced regularly. The clutch should be adjusted to allow an optimum level of free play. An over-tightened clutch could cause difficulty in riding and reduce the fuel efficiency of the motorcycle.
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Accelerator
The accelerator is another important component, which is present in both bikes and scooters. It is present in the form of a throttle on the right-hand side of the handlebar of every two-wheeler. The accelerator is used to increase the speed of the vehicle while riding. When a rider revs up the accelerator in a clockwise direction, the speed of his/her two-wheeler increases. Properly lubricate your bike accelerator mechanism, check the springs, and replace them if needed.
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Exhaust pipe
Exhaust pipe of a two-wheeler acts as a funnel, diverting high-pressure exhaust gases and releasing them into the atmosphere. It is also known as a silencer or front pipe in India. The exhaust pipe is usually made up of mild steel that may or may not be coated with grades of stainless steel.
It is very dangerous to ride a two-wheeler with a choked exhaust pipe. This can cause harmful gases to accumulate within the gas chamber, leading to a blast in a worst-case scenario. Therefore, you should regularly clean your bike's exhaust pipe and ensure that there is no rusting at its surface.
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Fuel tank
As the name suggests, the purpose of a fuel tank is to store fuel. The capacity of the fuel tank varies from vehicle to vehicle and it can range between 5 to 15 litres for a two-wheeler. There is a cap on the top of the fuel tank which is used to suffuse petrol into it. The fuel tank is usually located above the engine.
Fuel tank should be cleaned regularly to avoid the formation of rust as it can react with petrol to form a dangerous combination. You can use baking soda or white vinegar to clean your bike's fuel tank.
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Headlamp and tail-lamp
The headlamp and tail lamp of a two-wheeler are the lights that assist the rider and others on the road. Headlamps also called the eye of the vehicle, are in front of the two-wheeler and are used during the night or foggy conditions for clear visibility of road and other vehicles.
On the other hand, the taillight is located on the back of the two-wheeler so that other vehicles running on the road can spot your bike easily and maintain a safe distance.
To keep the headlamp and tail-light in good condition, clean the light covers to enhance brightness. Replace damaged or fused bulbs immediately. Check the alignment of headlights for proper visibility.
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Chain
The chain transfers power from the engine to the wheels, ensuring the bike moves efficiently. Over time, the chain can loosen, causing slippage and wear. Chains vary in design and size depending on the type of two-wheeler. An easy way to maintain your bike chains is to lubricate them every 500–700 km. Check and adjust chain tension to the recommended level. Regularly clean the chain to remove dirt and prevent rust.
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Suspension System
It absorbs shocks and provides a comfortable riding experience on uneven roads. It also ensures stability and control. Regularly inspect the suspension for oil leaks or damage. Get it checked during regular servicing. Replace worn-out components for optimal performance.
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Gearbox
It allows you to control the bike’s speed and power output by selecting the appropriate gear. Change the gearbox oil as per the service schedule. Address any difficulty in shifting gears promptly. Avoid harsh or improper gear changes to prevent damage.
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Spark Plug
The spark plug ignites the air-fuel mixture in the engine, enabling combustion. It is a small yet crucial component for the bike’s operation. Inspect the spark plug for deposits or wear. Clean or replace it if necessary. Ensure the gap between electrodes is set as per manufacturer specifications.
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Air Filter
The air filter prevents dust and debris from entering the engine, ensuring clean airflow for combustion. Clean or replace the air filter regularly, especially in dusty environments. Use only manufacturer-recommended filters. Check for clogging during servicing.
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Indicators and Horn
Indicators and the horn ensure safe communication with other road users, helping you signal turns or warn others of your presence. Check and replace faulty indicator bulbs. Test the horn regularly and replace it if it malfunctions. Clean the components to prevent dirt buildup.
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Seat and Upholstery
The seat provides comfort for the rider and enhances the bike’s aesthetics. A damaged or dirty seat can affect the riding experience and lead to bad posture and physical discomfort. Clean the seat with a mild detergent and water. Use a cover to protect it from sunlight and rain. Replace torn upholstery for better comfort.
FAQs
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How often should I service my two-wheeler?
You should service your bike every 3,000–5,000 km or as per the manufacturer’s recommendation.
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What should I do if my bike’s brakes feel weak?
Check the brake pads, discs, and brake fluid levels. Replace any worn-out parts.
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How can I improve my bike’s mileage?
Maintain proper tyre pressure, use high-quality fuel, and service your bike regularly.
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When should I replace the tyres?
Replace tyres when the tread depth is less than the recommended level or if they show signs of wear and cracks.
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How do I know if my spark plugs need replacement?
If your bike has difficulty starting or has a drop in performance, inspect and replace the spark plug if necessary.
Conclusion
If you own a two-wheeler or intend to buy one in the future, you must know about these common two-wheeler parts. Going for regular servicing will help you keep your ride in top share. Also, you should obey all traffic safety rules while riding your two-wheeler to ensure a safe and secure ride. Furthermore, you should procure a comprehensive two-wheeler insurance policy, which keeps your vehicle financially secured against adversities. Motor insurance is crucial to protect you and your bike in case of an accident or mishap.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.