Section 80C of Income Tax Act

Tax planning is an important part of managing personal finances. The Indian government offers various tax-saving options to encourage people to invest and save money. One of the most popular tax-saving provisions is Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. In this blog, we explore Section 80C in detail.

What is section 80C of the Income Tax Act?

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act provides tax deductions on specific long-term investments and expenses. Tax savings under 80C apply to salaried and self-employed individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs). Deduction under section 80c applies only to the old tax regime.                                                                            

Deductions list on investments under section 80C

Taxpayers can claim for deduction under 80C in income tax for investments in various financial instruments. Here is the 80C deduction list:

What are the exemptions under 80C?

Below are some key 80C income tax exemptions:

• Interest earned on tax-saving FDs is taxable.
• The maturity amount of ELSS is tax-free under the Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax exemption limit.
• Life insurance maturity proceeds are tax-free only if the premium is less than 10% of what sum assured.

Eligibility criteria for section 80C deductions

To clarify the eligibility for tax benefits, it's important to understand who can claim a deduction sec 80C:

• Companies and firms cannot claim 80C deductions.
• Only investments mentioned under Section 80C qualify,
• The investment should be made between 1st April and 31st March of the financial year.

Features of income tax deduction u/s 80C

Section 80C has the following features:

• Promotes long-term savings.
• Flexible investment options.
• Expenses for tuition and home loan principal amount, stamp duty and home registration charges.

How to calculate the section 80C deduction?

Here is how you can calculate the deduction:

1. List all qualifying investments and expenses made in the financial year.
2. Add up the total amount spent on these investments.
3. ₹1,50,000 is the maximum deduction allowed. Deduct the amount from your total taxable income before calculating tax liability.

Expenses that qualify for tax deductions under section 80C

Apart from investments, certain expenses are also eligible for deductions under Section 80C:

• Paid for up to two children in an Indian educational institution.
• Home Loan Principal Repayment.
• Stamp Duty and Registration Charge.

How to avail tax deductions under section 80C?

To claim a deduction under section 80C, you need:

1. Investment proof.
2. Submit details to your employer (if salaried).
3. Declare investments while filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) – Use Form 16 (for salaried individuals) or relevant income details (for self-employed).
4. File your ITR before the deadline.

How much can be claimed under section 80C?

• The maximum limit for deduction in Section 80C is ₹1,50,000 per financial year.
• If you invest more than ₹1.5 lakh, the excess amount will not be eligible for deductions.

Who is eligible for deductions under section 80C of the Income Tax Act?

Here’s a breakdown of who can claim these deductions:

• Salaried individuals and self-employed professionals can claim a deduction under section 80C.
• Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) can also avail tax benefits under 80C.
• NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) can claim deductions like PPF and life insurance premiums.

How to maximise tax saving under section 80C?

Here are some ways to maximise tax savings under section 80C:

1. Balance between market-linked (ELSS) and fixed-return options (PPF, FD).
2. Start early in the financial year.
3. Opt for long-term investments.
4. Include eligible expenses.
5. Combine with other tax-saving sections like Section 80D (health insurance) and 80E (education loan interest).

When should you invest to claim a deduction under section 80C of the Income Tax Act?

To make the most of the tax deductions under Section 80C, it’s essential to time your investments wisely. Here’s when you should consider investing:

• You can start investing at the beginning of the financial year (April) to plan effectively.
• Avoid investing at the last moment in March.
• Regular investments in options like PPF and SIPs in ELSS can provide better returns over time.

FAQs

1. Can I claim deductions under Section 80C for multiple investments?

Yes, you can invest in multiple qualifying instruments, but the total deduction cannot exceed ₹1.5 lakh.

2. Is PPF completely tax-free?

Yes, PPF offers tax-free interest and maturity proceeds.

Conclusion

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act is a powerful tool for reducing tax liability and encouraging savings. Suitable health insurance plans can provide additional financial savings like 80c income tax savings. Additionally, senior citizen health insurance plans offer higher deduction limits, making them an ideal choice for individuals caring for elderly parents. By purchasing an insurance policy for your parents, you can lower your taxable income while ensuring their healthcare needs are met.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.