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Difference Between V12 and V10 Car Engine

A V12 engine has 12 cylinders, while a V10 has 10. V12 engines provide more power and smoother operation but consume more fuel. Understand their differences in cost, efficiency, and applications.

  • 26 Mar 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 73 views

Compact V-engines are popular for their high power output, smoother operations, greater acceleration, and improved stability. However, the size, number of cylinders, and engine type determine the vehicle's balance of power, weight, smoothness, and application. Each engine type serves different purposes. For instance, the key difference between V12 vs V10 is that a V12 car engine has 12 cylinders, while a V10 car engine has 10 cylinders.

Therefore, a V12 engine contains two more cylinders than a V10 engine, which offers more power because of the extra cylinders. Additionally, a V12 is heavier and more complicated to manufacture than a V10. Read on as we explore the distinction between a V12 and a V10 car engine.

What is the difference between v12 vs v10 car engine?

Below are the differences between a v12 and a v10.

  1. Number of cylinders

  • V10 Engine: This engine has 10 cylinders in a V configuration and is used in a few heavy-duty trucks.
  • V12 Engine: It has 12 cylinders, and the engines offer smooth power delivery.
  1. Performance characteristics

  • Power delivery: V12 releases slightly more power from the extra cylinders, while V10 releases less power due to fewer cylinders.
  • Smoothness: V12 engines run smoother due to the even firing intervals and engine balance.
  • Weight and Size: V12 engines are larger and heavier than V10 engines; hence, they have better handling and weight distribution.
  1. Fuel usage

  • Generally, V10 engines are more fuel-efficient due to fewer cylinders.
  • V12 engines use more fuel, as the car needs to carry more fuel and weight. More cylinders also imply less efficiency, which means higher fuel consumption.
  1. Cost

  • Due to the extra cylinders, V12 car engines are more costly to manufacture. Cars with V12 engines cost approximately ₹5.75 crores to ₹12 crores.
  • Conversely, cars with V10 engines are slightly cheaper to manufacture due to fewer cylinders. The starting price of cars with a V10 engine is approximately ₹4 crores.
  1. Applications

  • V10: They are commonly found in performance and heavy-duty vehicles, including the Lamborghini Huracan EVO.
  • V12: They are popular among luxury and high-performance sports cars like Ferrari 812 and Lamborghini Revuelto.

Conclusion

V12 and V10 vehicles have high-performance engine designs typical of luxurious or high-end sports cars. However, these engines differ in the number of cylinders, complexity, power potential, application, etc. Additionally, V12 engines are rarer than V10 engines, making them more expensive.

Despite the engine type you choose, prioritize securing your car with comprehensive car insurance policy that you can rely on for financial coverage against unforeseen road incidents like accidents, natural disasters, car damage, or theft.


 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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